问答题
Mr. Colin has asked Sky Consulting (蓝天咨询) to prepare a short summary of key issues identified from the due diligence on Nan Feng Optical (南风眼镜) in English. He has requested that the summary should include brief finding, implication and recommendation for each issue. On behalf of Sky Consulting, please prepare the summary according to Mr. Colin’s request.
【正确答案】Answer:
(1)
● Finding: A stores were profitable, B stores were loss making; Half of B stores were in operation for<3 years. Management attributed the losses to the new stores, whose sales have not yet ramped up.
● Implication: historical profitability adversely affected by B stores
● Recommendation: Suggest further investigate the market potential outside central area, so as to (i) assess whether the market for B stores are really promising, (ii) tailor relevant sales and marketing strategy for B stores to improve their performance, and (iii) identify stores that should be closed.
(2)
●Finding:Debt ratio continued to increase. Difficulty to get bank financing.
●Implication: Liquidity risk
●Recommendation: Future financing plan to be considered in advance.
(3)
●Finding: There are 8 stores without written rental contract
●Implication: Risk of not being able to secure the lease (without contract protection), in particular after the change of ownership of Nan Feng Optical
●Recommendation: To sign lease contract before acquisition is completed
(4)
●Finding: Unrecorded liability of Rmb4.5 million identified (financial lease)
●Implication: Net debt understated, hence impact the deal price calculation
●Recommendation: Suggest management to correct the error.
(5)
●Finding: Net investment was understated in the cash flow forecast
●Implication: Cash flow overstated; enterprise value in LOI overstated
●Recommendation: Suggest re-calculate the enterprise value
(6)
●Finding: Sales accountant also act as the cashier
●Implication: Internal control risk caused by no segregation of duties
●Recommendation: Segregation of duty
(7)
●Finding: Chen Nan and Zhang Xiao take critical roles in the daily business
●Implication: The business of Nan Feng likely to be adversely affected if they leave the company after acquisition
●Recommendation: Chen Nan and Zhang Xiao’s continued service in the company (at least in the short term) necessary.
Consider make it a condition in the deal negotiation
问答题
In early 2011, Mr. Colin heard from a friend that the landlord of the largest store of Hua Guang Optical (华光眼镜) was considering whether to sell the building (where the store was located) to another company for Rmb22 million. The existing lease contract between Hua Guang Optical and the landlord will expire by the end of 2013. Mr. Colin was not familiar with the relevant laws in China. Therefore, he wrote an email to Sky Consulting to consult on (i) whether the existing lease contract will be terminated because of the sale of the building by the landlord; (ii) whether Hua Guang Optical should offer the landlord more than Rmb22 million if Hua Guang Optical wants to buy the building; and (iii) whether the landlord can sell the building without letting Hua Guang Optical know about that. On behalf of Sky Consulting, please write an email to reply to Mr. Colin.
【正确答案】 Answer:
(i) Change of ownership of the property does not impair the validity of the existing lease contract. So the existing contract will continue to be valid before it expires by the end of 2013.
(ii) Under same terms, lessee has the priority to buy the property. So Hua Guang Optical does not have to offer a higher price.
(iii) worried that landlord sell the building without letting them know. The landlord should give the lessee a reasonable notice period before selling the building. If the landlord sells the building without notifying the lessee, the lessee can ask landlord for indemnification of any losses caused.
【答案解析】
问答题
On behalf of Li (李琳), please write an email to Mr. Colin to (1) explain whether Su (苏小青) can join the audit engagement team; and (2) explain the general principles in judging whether Gong Xin Accounting Firm (公信) can provide the advisory service to Nan Feng Optical (南风眼镜), and seek further clarification from Mr. Colin regarding the nature of the advisory service required.
【正确答案】Answer:
Dear Mr. Colin,
Thanks for letting me know that the former deputy finance manager, Su, of Nan Feng Optical has recently joined our firm. I am afraid that Su can’t join the engagement team; it will impair audit independence. According to the CICPA ethical guidelines, the fact that an audit team member was recently a director, senior officer, or employee in certain special positions of the audit client, may create self-interest, self-review, or familiarity threats. Examples of special positions mentioned above include an employee in the finance department of the audit client who prepared certain accounting records, on which the firm will audit and express opinion. The ethical guidelines further states that if an audit team member was in such a position during the period covered by the audit engagement, the threat to independence is consider so serious that no safeguards could possibly reduce the threat to an acceptable level. So the only solution is to remove him/her from the engagement team. Therefore, I am afraid Su cannot be a member of the audit engagement team of Nan Feng Optical.
Regarding the advisory service you mentioned in your email, first of all, thank you very much for considering Gong Xin CPA. I need to know more details of the nature of the service you require before I can draw a definitive conclusion on whether we, as the auditor, are allowed to provide such advisory service.
The CICPA ethical guidelines have provided general principles to assess whether the provision of non-assurance services might create self-review threat against our audit independence. In general, we should make sure not to take any management roles, such as the design and implementation of internal controls. Usually, providing professional advices and comments is not regarded as management role. To avoid taking management role, we need to ensure that client’s management team makes decisions, evaluates service results, and take responsibility for actions taken following the service results.
In relation to the improvement of Nan Feng Optical’s management analysis system, I wish to clarify with you on the following questions, in order to help me understand the nature of the service required. (1)Is the management analysis system a critical part of the financial reporting and internal control? Does the information generated from the management analysis system has material impact on the accounting records or financial statements to be audited? If the answer to either of the questions is yes, then we are not allowed to provide any service in relation to the design and implementation of such system (as Nan Feng Optical is a subsidiary of a public company). (2)What is the nature of the specific advisory service that you expect us to provide? It is generally fine for us to provide comments and suggestions on the system that was designed and implemented by you or other service providers.