Living in
space looks like lots of fun. You can do certain things in space (like floating
around, or pushing huge objects) that you cannot do on earth. But being in space
can do things to you, too. If you stay too long in a gravity-free environment,
your bones could become weak, and a small spaceship just might annoy you after a
while, because space travel could make you seasick! On July
4,1982, after seven days orbiting the earth, astronauts Thomas K. Mattingly and
Henry W. Hartsfield returned home. Although not all of the experiments on board
worked properly, the flight basically seemed to be a success except for one
"little" thing. early in the flight, astronaut Hartsfield became
"seasick". Thomas Mattingly, who is also a jet pilot and is
highly resistant to motion sickness on earth, did much better. Mattingly sailed
through space with a steady stomach. But no one knows why Hartsfield felt uneasy
and Mattingly did not. So far it seems there is no reliable way
to predict who will become motion sick in outer space and who will not. In all,
at least four astronauts have suffered from space motion sickness. Russian and
American scientists are working together to try to understand and solve the
motion sickness. Space program officials worry that if so many highly-trained
pilots get sick in space, what will happen when civilians start flying in the
shuttle? Motion sickness is a disagreeable feeling that comes
from the pitching, rolling, swaying, or just the moving of the object you are
riding in or on. Symptoms of motion sickness include: dizziness, headache, a
sinking feeling in the stomach, and vomiting. Why does motion
make some people ill? Doctors believe that motion sickness is
caused by a disturbance in the inner ear. Our ears do more than give us hearing.
A part of the ears gives us a sense of balance and helps make us aware of
whether we are right side up or upside down. If you know that
you get carsick or seasick, what can you do? Speak to your
doctor. There are certain medicines available that can help stop that uneasy
feeling. But many of them can also make you sleepy. Usually they work best taken
before you begin feeling ill. Some people also recommend water,
ice cubes, mints, or plain toast. But these remedies do not always work for
everyone. Perhaps, since motion sickness is such a big problem
in outer space, researchers may soon find a way to cure the astronauts—and those
of us who stay on earth.
单选题
Floating in space for too long a time may also do harm to one's lungs
and heart.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 第五段最后一句说“Symptoms of motion sickness include: dizziness, headache, a sinking feeling in the stomach, and vomiting. ”并没有说会对心脏和肺造成影响,故此题说法为“未提及”的。
单选题
At the end of the flight, Hartsfield became "seasick".
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第二段只是说到“seasick in the early flight”在早期的飞行中会产生晕船,故此题说法为“错误”的。
单选题
Mattingly was much thinner than Hartsfield.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章可知,文中并未说到谁比谁重,故此题说法为“未提及”的。
单选题
Russian and American scientists are working together to solve the
problem of motion sickness in astronauts.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 文中第四段第三句提到“Russian and American scientists are working together to try to understand and solve the motion sickness.”俄罗斯和美国的科学家们一起设法研究并解决晕船的问题。故此题说法为“正确”的。
单选题
Untrained civilians are more likely to suffer from motion sickness in a
spacecraft.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 文中第四段最后一句提到“Space program officials worry that if so many highly-trained pilots get sick in space, what will happen when civilians start flying in the shuttle?”受过训练的宇航员都会不舒服,更别说一般的人了。故此题说法为“正确”的。
单选题
The motion sickness some astronauts suffered from during space travel
had been caused by the defective digestive system.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文章第七段第一句“Doctors believe that motion sickness is caused by a disturbance in the inner ear.”晕船的原因并不是因为消化系统。故此题说法为“错误”的。
单选题
People suffering from motion sickness during space travel can alleviate
its symptoms by eating or drinking something.