单选题 Calling for Safe Celebrations
Last Fourth of July, Pete, a 14-year-old boy, was enjoying the lit-up skies and loud booms from the fireworks(烟花) being set off in his neighborhood. Suddenly, the evening took a terrible turn. A bottle rocket shot into his eye, immediately causing him terrible pain. His family rushed him to the emergency room for treatment. As a result of the injury, Pete developed glaucoma(青光眼) and cataracts(白内障). Today, Pete has permanent vision loss in his injured eye because of his bottle rocket injury.
June is Fireworks Eye Safety Awareness Month, and through its EyeSmart campaign the American Academy of Ophthalmology(眼科学) wants to remind consumers to leave fireworks to professionals(专业人员). "There is nothing worse than a Fourth of July celebration ruined by someone being hit in the eye with a bottle rocket," said Dr. John C. Hagan, clinical correspondent for the Academy and an ophthalmologist at Discover Vision Centers in Kansas City. "A safe celebration means letting trained professionals handle fireworks while you enjoy the show."
According to the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 9,000 fireworks-related injuries happen each year. Of these, nearly half are head-related injuries, with nearly 30 percent of these injuries to the eye. One-fourth of fireworks eye injuries result in permanent vision loss or blindness. Children are the most common victims of firework abuse(伤害),with those fifteen years old or younger accounting for 50 percent of fireworks eye injuries in the United States. Dr. Hagan estimates that his practice sees more than 30 injuries each year from fireworks.
Even fireworks that many people consider safe represent a threat to the eyes. For children under the age of five, apparently harmless sparklers(花炮) account for one-third of all fireworks injuries. Sparklers can burn at nearly 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit(华氏).

单选题 What happened to Pete last Fourth of July?
A. He was burned in a house fire. B. He was hurt in a fight.
C. He Was caught in a heavy rain. D. He was hit in the eye.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题意:去年7月4日彼得发生了什么事?他被爆竹击中了眼睛。
短文第一段提到去年7月4日,彼得在观看国庆焰火燃放时不幸被击中眼睛,故选D。
单选题 The American Academy of Ophthalmology calls on consumers to
A. stop celebrating the Fourth of July.
B. celebrate the Fourth of July with fireworks.
C. set off fireworks together with trained professionals.
D. leave fireworks to professionals in their celebrations.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题意:美国眼科协会呼吁消费者在举行庆祝活动时让专业人员去放烟火。短文第二段提到“美国眼科学会呼吁人们最好让专业人员去放烟火,而自己只作观赏者”,故选D。
单选题 How many fireworks eye injuries occur in the US each year?
A. About 9,000. B. About 4,500. C. About 1,350. D. About 30.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 题意:在美国每年有多少例由于燃放烟火导致的眼外伤事故?大约1350例。
短文第三段提到“在美国,每年发生9000多起由烟火导致的伤害事故,其中有一半是头部受伤,而在这一半头部受伤者中,又有30%是眼伤”,9000的一半为4500,4500的30%为1350,故选C。
单选题 Fireworks eye injuries can lead to all of the following EXCEPT
A. blindness. B. hand-related injuries.
C. permanent vision loss. D. glaucoma and cataracts.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题意:除手部伤害外,烟火导致的眼外伤可能会导致以下各项。
其他三项危害在短文中第一段和第三段都有提到,只有hand-related injuries(手部伤害)没有提到,故选B。
单选题 Which is NOT true of sparklers?
A. They are harmless to very young children.
B. They are considered safe by many people.
C. They are a threat to the eyes.
D. They can burn at very high degrees Fahrenheit.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题意:下列关于烟火的说法哪项是不正确的?他们对于非常小的孩子是没有伤害的。短文最后一段说到“花炮在许多人看来是安全的,但其实对于5岁以下的孩子来说,其所有烟花造成的伤害的1/3都是由花炮导致的”,显然,它们不是没有危险的,故选A。