单选题
Read the following text. Choose the best word for or phrase each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cot D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
The United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage {{U}}(21) {{/U}} in the United States—about 9 new marriages for every 1,000 people—is {{U}}(22) {{/U}} higher than it is in other industrialized countries. However, marriage is {{U}}(23) {{/U}} as widespread as it was several decades ago. {{U}}(24) {{/U}} of American adults who are married {{U}}(25) {{/U}} from 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002. This does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried {{U}}(26) {{/U}} their lives. Throughout the 20th century, about 90 percent of Americans married at some {{U}}(27) {{/U}} in their lives. Experts {{U}}(28) {{/U}} that about the same proportion of today's young adults will eventually marry.
The timing of marriage has varied {{U}}(29) {{/U}} over the past century. In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the {{U}}(30) {{/U}} of their first marriage was 25. The average age of men was about 27. Men and women in the United States marry {{U}}(31) {{/U}} the first time at an average of five years later than people {{U}}(32) {{/U}} in the 1950s. {{U}}(33) {{/U}} , young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous {{U}}(34) {{/U}} in U. S. history. Today's later age of marriage is {{U}}(35) {{/U}} the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940. {{U}}(36) {{/U}} , a greater proportion of the population was married (95 percent) during the 1950s than at any time before {{U}}(37) {{/U}}. Experts do not agree on {{U}}(38) {{/U}} the "marriage rush" of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred, but most social scientists believe it represented a {{U}}(39) {{/U}} to the return of peaceful life and prosperity after 15 years of severe economic {{U}}(40) {{/U}} and war.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。marriage rate意为“结婚率”。其他选项:[A] ratio比例;[C] percentage百分数;[D] poll选举之投票;均搭配不当。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为副词的词义辨析。substantially相当地。其他选项:[A] potentially潜在地;[B] intentionally故意地;[D] randomly随便地;均不合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为副词短语辨析。no longer不再(放在被修饰词之前)。其他选项:[A] not any longer不再(放在被修饰词之后);[B] no more不再(放在被修饰词之后),也不,都不;如:He can't afford a new car, and no more can I.他买不起新车,我也买不起。[C] not any more再也不(放在被修饰词之后)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为名词与冠词的词义辨析。proportion比例;number数量。根据下文的72 percent可知proportion是一个已知数,故需要定冠词the,所以A为正确答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为动词的上下文辨析。根据下文的from 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002我们知道数据呈下降趋势,因此正确答案为B:declined下倾,下降。其余选项意思不当:[A] deteriorated(使)恶化;[C] deduced推论,演绎出;[D] demolished毁坏,破坏。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为介词的词义辨析。throughout their lives整个一生。其他选项:[A] past越过;[B] passing经过;[D] through穿过;均不合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为名词的辨析使用。some period in their lives他们生活中的某一阶段;其他选项:[B] level水平;[C] point点;[D] respect方面,均不合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为动词的上下文搭配。[A] project计划,预测;[B] plan计划;[C] promise允诺,答应;[D] propose计划,建议;根据此处的上下文,正确答案为A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为副词的上下文搭配。varied consistently一直不断地变化。其他选项:[A] unexpectedly出乎意料地;[B] irregularly不规则地;[C] flexibly柔软地,灵活地;都不合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为名词的词义辨析。at the time of their first marriage在他们首次结婚的时候。其他选项[B] year年;[C] stage阶段;[D] age年龄;都搭配不当。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为介词短语。for the first time第一次;选项[A] at;[B] in;[C] of搭配都不当。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为动词的替换。根据英语的语法习惯,此处需要用did来替换married一词,故选项B为正确答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为副词的辨析。此处需要一个表示转折的However。其余选项:[A] Besides此外;[C] Whereas然而;[D] Nevertheless不过;均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题考的是名词的上下文搭配,previous generation上一代人。其余选项:[A] descendants子孙,后裔;[B] ascendants优势,运星;[D] population人口;均搭配不当。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为介词短语的搭配。in line with与……一致。其他选项:[B] according to按照;[C] based on基于;[D] caused by由…造成;均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为副词的上下文搭配使用。Moreover此外。其他选项:[B] Likewise同样地;[C] Similarly相似地,类似地;[D] Therefore因此,所以:都不合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为副词搭配的选择;any time before or after…在……前后的任何时间。其他选项搭配或意思不对。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为副词的上下文搭配,Experts do not agree on why the "marriage rush" of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred专家们在为什么“结婚热”会出现在20世纪四、五十年代这一问题上不能取得一致意见。其他选项不合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题考的是名词和介词的搭配。response to对……的反应。其他选项介词搭配不当,均不合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点解析] 本题的考点为形容词与名词的搭配;severe economic depression严重的经济萧条。其他选项:[A] repression镇压,抑制,抑压;[B] aggression进攻,侵略;[D] restriction限制,规定;均不合题意,所以C为正确答案。