单选题 .  I find it wholesome to be alone the greater part of the time. To be in company, even with the best, is soon wearisome and dissipating, and I never found a companion so companionable as solitude.
    We are for the most part more lonely when we go abroad than when we stay in our chambers, for solitude is not measured by the miles of space that intervene between a man and his fellows.
    The farmer, who can work alone all day without feeling lonesome, but must recreate with others at night, wonders how the student can sit alone at night; he does not realize that the student, though in the house, is actually at work in his field and chopping his wood as the farmer was in his.
    Society is commonly too cheap. We meet at very short intervals, not having had time to acquire any new value for each other; we meet at meals three times a day and give each other a new taste of that musty old cheese that we are; we live thick and are in each other's way, and I think that we thus lose some respect for one another.
    We have bad to agree on a certain set of roles, called etiquette and politeness, to make this frequent meeting tolerable. Certainly less frequency would suffice for all important and hearty communications between men.
    It would be better if there were but one inhabitant to a square mile, as where I live, for as the value of a man is not in his skin, we need not touch him.1.  A man can be lonely in a crowd because ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】 事实细节题
   根据文章第二段中...for solitude is not measured by the miles of space that intervene between a man and his fellows,可知孤独不是由空间距离造成的,隐含的意思是孤独来自于缺少心灵的沟通,故D为正确答案。
[参考译文]
   我发现人若大部分时间独处将有益于身心健康。与人为伴,即使是挚友,也很快有厌烦和虚度光阴的感觉,并且我从未发现有同伴能像孤独那样易于相处的。
   我们大部分人在异国他乡会比在自己的家乡更容易感到孤独,因为孤独不是以人与人之间的距离来衡量的。
   农夫能够单独工作一整天,并不感觉寂寞,但到了晚上必须和其他人一起玩乐,他们不明白学生怎么可以独自坐一晚上而不觉得孤单,他没有意识到学生虽然在房子里,实际上是在忙于自己的工作,正如他们自己在地里砍柴一样。
   社会普遍是低俗的。我们匆匆相遇,彼此都没有太多的时间去获得新的有价值的东西;我们相遇在一日三餐之时,给彼此没有什么新鲜的感觉;我们住得很近,生活方式相同,因此我认为我们就会失去一些对彼此的尊重。
   我们不得不承认一些特定的职责作用——道德规范和礼貌,容忍频繁的聚会。当然不那么频繁的聚会也足够人们彼此间进行重要的和真诚的交流。
   如果一平方英里居住一个人可能会更好些,因此作为一个人的价值不在于外表,彼此之间不需要接触。