中国硬件业的发展取得了举世瞩目的成功。在过去的五年中,中国的个人电脑销售额年增长率约为40%,成为亚洲地区乃至世界的一颗耀眼的明星。
过去的五年中,中国的软件业虽然也得到了发展,但从目前正在使用的计算机数量看来,软件业并未达到预期的增长。与同一地区的其他国家相比,在中国,每台计算机的软件收入低得惊人。而这却是衡量某个市场的软件业发展健康与否的一个重要标准。
中国软件业发展的主要挑战来自盗版(piracy)软件的泛滥(rampant)。盗版是软件业所面临的一个全球性问题,没有一个国家能够幸免。
中国政府已经采取措施,加强法律制度、进一步明确并有效执行各种程序,为软件业的生存创造更加健康的环境。在不久的将来,中国软件业有望得到更快发展。

【正确答案】

The growth of the hardware industry in China is a worldwide success story. (China’s thriving hardware industry is a success story recognized throughout the world.) With annual growth in PC sales of 40% over the past five years, China is a rising star of the Asian region and one of the bright lights around the world (and also a bright star in the global galaxy).
While the software industry in China has also grown over the past five years, it has not seen the level of growth one would expect, given the number of PCs in use. (In the past five years growth of the Chinese software industry, though steady, has not been in proportion to the number of PCs.) Software revenue per PC, one measure of the health of the software industry in a market, is particularly (surprisingly) low in China compared to other countries in the region.
The primary challenge to the development of the software industry in China is rampant software piracy. (Unrestrained software piracy continues as the primary challenge to progress in China’s software industry.) Piracy is a worldwide concern of the software industry, and no country is immune.
Fortunately, the Chinese government has taken steps to create a healthier environment for the software industry to survive, including stronger laws and regulations, clearer and more effective enforcement procedures. Thus the Chinese software industry is likely to develop faster in the near future.

【答案解析】