单选题 The United States has historically had higher rates of marriage than those of other industrialized countries. The current annual marriage 1 in the United States—about 9 new marriages for every 1,000 people—is 2 higher than it is in other industrialized countries. However, marriage is 3 as widespread as it was several decades ago. 4 of American adults who are married 5 from 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002. This does not mean that large numbers of people will remain unmarried 6 their lives. Throughout the 20th century, about 90 percent of Americans married at some 7 in their lives. Experts 8 that about the same proportion of today"s young adults will eventually marry.
The timing of marriage has varied 9 over the past century. In 1995 the average age of women in the United States at the time of their first marriage was 25. The average age of men was about 27. Men and women in the United States marry for the first time an average of five years later than people did in the 1950s. 10 , young adults of the 1950s married younger than did any previous 11 in U.S. history. Today"s later age of marriage is 12 the age of marriage between 1890 and 1940. Moreover, a greater proportion of the population was married (95 percent) during the 1950s than at any time before 13 Experts do not agree on why the "marriage rush" of the late 1940s and 1950s occurred, but most social scientists believe it represented a 14 to the return of peace and prosperity after 15 years of severe economic 15 and war.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 名词词义辨析。marriage rate意为“结婚率”,同时前文出现rates一词。故答案为A。其他选项ratio“比例”;percentage“百分数”;poll“选举之投票”,均搭配不当。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 副词词义辨析。空格填入的副词修饰higher than...,选项中,与此搭配合理的副词只有substantially(实质上;大体上)。故答案为D。potentially“潜在地”;intentionally“故意地”;randomly“随便地”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 副词短语辨析。not any longer“不再”,放在被修饰词之后;no more“不再”,放在被修饰词之后;no longer“不再”,放在被修饰词之前;not any more“再也不”。根据句意和所放的位置,只有no longer符合句意。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 名词词义与冠词用法。proportion“比例”;number“数量”。根据下文的72 percent可知proportion是一个已知数,故需定冠词The。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析和上下文语义。根据下文的from 72 percent in 1970 to 60 percent in 2002可知,数据呈下降趋势,因此答案为declined(下倾,下降)。故答案为A。demolished“毁坏,破坏”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 介词词义辨析。throughout their lives意为“整个一生”。其他选项past(越过),passing(经过)和through(穿过),均不合题意。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 名词词义辨析。some period in their lives意为“他们生活中的某一阶段”。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 动词词义辨析和上下文语义。project“工程,预测”;plan“计划”;promise“允诺,答应”;propose“计划,建议”。根据上下文,young adults will eventually marry是一种“预测”。故答案为A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 副词词义辨析和上下文语义。varied consistently意为“一直不断地变化”。其他选项,unexpectedly“出乎意料地”;irregularly“不规则地”;flexibly“柔软地”,均不符合上下文语义。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑关系。根据前后文的语义,此处需要一个表示转折的副词,且用逗号隔开,However(然而)符合句意。故答案为B。Besides“此外”;Whereas“然而”,不用逗号隔开;Nevertheless“不过”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 名词搭配。previous generation意为“上一代人”。故答案为D。descendants“子孙,后裔”;ascendants“优势,运道”;population“人口”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 介词词组辨析。according to“按照”;in line with“与……一致”;based on“基于”;caused by“由……造成”。根据句意,此处是指Today与between 1890 and 1940的情况是一致的。故答案为B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。at any time before or after为固定搭配,意为“在……前后的任何时间”。故答案为C。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配。response to为固定的名词和介词搭配,意为“对……反应”。故答案为D。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 名词词义辨析和上下文语义。根据句意,空格应填入与return of peaceful and prosperity意思相对的词。选项中,depression意为“不景气”,且构成名词短语severe economic depression(严重的经济萧条),符合上下文。故答案为D。