阅读理解 During the past 34 years, wages for everyone at or below the 30th percentile of the income distribution have essentially been flat, while wages for the poorest 10 percent of workers have fallen. At all income levels, women earn less on average than men do.

A、 women have not got the same right to earn enough money that equals to men's
B、 the wealth gap between women with low-level income and those with high-level income has been increased
C、 there are more women than men belonging to the group of the poorest 10 percent of workers nowadays
D、 poverty is a serious problem for women rather than girls

【正确答案】 C

【答案解析】推断题。文章第二段第二句表明“真正的问题其实是贫困，而不是贫富差距”。C项的意思是说在最穷的那部分人中女性比男性多，这一句话显然是在传达一个观点，即女性贫穷问题十分严重，与第二段的主旨句相吻合，因此正确答案为C项。

A、 For those women with high-level income, they expect to live to the age of eighty.
B、 Nowadays although those women with high-level income have longer life expectancy than those poor ones, they will also shrink their expectancy over time.
C、 Generally speaking, people's life expectancy will get longer over time, but only for those women who earn less than the average.
D、 A woman who was born in 1920 and lived in an unsatisfied financial situation has longer life expectancy than the one born twenty years later.

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第三段。由本段的最后一句“同属于低收入群体，1940年出生的人要比1920年出生的人的期望寿命缩短2．1年”可以推断出D项为正确选项，因为D项是这句话的同义改写。

A、 Appreciative.
B、 Disappointed.
C、 Impassive.
D、 Objective.

【正确答案】 D

【答案解析】态度题。解答此题首先要明确四个选项的具体词义是什么。文章主旨是女性贫困问题，首先通过科学实验说明贫穷会对女性产生消极影响，随后又介绍了两种解决女性贫困的方法途径，一是提高女性受教育水平，二是加强对企业不法行为的监督规范。全文客观而全面地阐述社会问题，因此可推断出D．Objective“客观的”为正确答案。

A、 employees get no extra pay when they work more than eight hours
B、 employees get no allowance when they are sick or get pregnant
C、 employees get little pay that can not support their basic living
D、 employees get no more pay when they are assigned to do retirers' work

【正确答案】 B

【答案解析】细节题。此题适用于排除法。根据第五段的相关内容，A项、C项和D项的相关内容均可排除。而B项“员工生病或怀孕没有得到补助”在文中没有提及，故B项为正确答案。

A、 Popularize national undergraduate education.
B、 Encourage the occupational diversity.
C、 Promote the fair distribution of social wealth.
D、 Eliminate gender inequality.

【正确答案】 A

【答案解析】推断题。文章中第四段和第五段分别提出了两种解决贫困的办法，一是提高女性的受教育水平，二是政府加强对企业中“偷减工资”的监管力度。那么正确的选项一定要对应这两点信息中的一条或者两条。A项“普及国家本科教育”对应原文中“提高女性受教育水平”的信息，因此A项为正确答案。