单选题 {{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}
The atmosphere and oceans are not the only parts of the environment being damaged. Rain forests are being quickly destroyed as well, and their survival is questionable. E. O. Wilson, a biologist at Harvard, calls the depletion(枯竭、耗尽)of rain forest areas "the greatest extinction since the end of the age of dinosaurs(恐龙)."
Unlike some environmental issues, rain forests' depletion has fortunately received significant public and media's attention. Despite the opposition to the cutting down of rain forests, the problem continues. Every year, Brazil {{U}}chops down{{/U}} an area of forests the size of the state of Nebraska. In addition to the Amazon's rain forests, many other forests are being cut down as well.: In Indonesia, Zaire, Papua-new Guinea, Malaysia, Burme, the Philippines, Peru, Colombia, Bolivia, and Venezuela, rain forests that were once great have been lost.
According to some estimates, 50 million acres of rain forest are cut down every year. The United Nations says the figure is closer to 17 million acres. The World Wildlife Fund says that every minute,25 to 50 acres are cut down or burnt to the ground.
The world's growing population has been a primary reason of rain forests' destruction. More people need land to live on and wood products to consume. Limiting population growth may be the first in a series of steps that would alleviate the destruction of the rain forests.
单选题 In the opinion of the author, ______are being destroyed terribly at present.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此题为细节题。从文章的第一段可以看到,作者认为现在大气层、海洋和热带雨林都面临毁灭的威胁。
单选题 The words "chop down" in the second paragraph means______
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】此题为词汇题。第二段中的词汇chop down意思是“砍伐”。
单选题 Why did Wilson regard "the greatest extinction since the end of the age of dinosaurs" to be the depletion of rain forest areas?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】此题为推论题。在第一段的最后—句,作者提出“the greatest extinction since the end of the age of dinosaurs(恐龙)”,但在随后的段落中他并没有给出细节解释。
单选题 Which the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】此题为三误一正的细节题。见第二段的第一句Unlike some environmental issues,rain forests’depletion has fortunately received significant public and media attention。