结构推理 Directions: In this part there is a short passage with 6 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Write your answers in the spaces provided on the right of the page. (答案务必写到答题纸上, 否则答案无效) Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours。 This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation--- for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g., friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity. Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition. S1 According to the passage, what kinds of loneliness can be regarded as a normal and healthy part of life? S1 ________________ S2 What are some of the main characteristics of situational loneliness? 1) Situational loneliness results from S2(1)_______ such as a family problem or the death of a loved one. 2) It may do harm to S2(2)_______. 3) In general, it lasts for less than a year. S2(1) __________________________ S2(2) _________________________ S3 What effects does chronic loneliness have on people who experience it? People who suffer chronic loneliness often find it hard to S3 (1)______ and feel they can S3(2)______to make improvement on this situation. S3 (1) _______________________________ S3 (2) ______________________________ S4 According to psychologists, people’s dependence on friends or family members is a reflection of their need for S4(1)______ and S4(2)______. S4 (1) ________________ S4 (2) _________________ S5 Psychologists agree that lonely people should ______________. S5 _____________________________ S6 Why do psychologists find it necessary to assist people suffering chronic loneliness? It is due partly to their S6 (1)____ to mix with other people and partly to the S6(2)_____ they probably contract in such unpleasant circumstances. S6 (1) ____________________________ S6(2) ___________________________