单选题 {{B}}Text 3{{/B}}
A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.
Days after days my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability.
Accountability isn't hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences.
Of the many values that hold civilization together—honesty, kindness, and so on—accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law— and, ultimately, no society.
My job as a police officer is to impose accountability to people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on people's behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.
Fortunately there are still communities—smaller towns, usually—where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: "In this faimily certain things are not tolerated—they simply are not done!"
Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.
The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, it's the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn't teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn't provide a stable home.
I don't believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.
We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.
单选题 What the wise man said suggests that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据文中第一段第1句,一个智者曾经说过,只要善良的人对邪恶行为放任不管,那邪恶就会滋生蔓延。B项最符合此意。
单选题 According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据文章第八段和第九段,作者认为现在有这样一种现象,那就是当一个人犯了罪之后,人们认为受害的不是社会,而是这个罪犯,反而是这个罪犯生长的环境不好而导致他犯罪,因此,人们不责备罪犯反而责备社会。但作者不同意这种看法,认为罪犯本人应该受到责备。
单选题 Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】根据文章第七段第1句,在大城市和城区,人们的自我约束正在逐渐放松。restraints意为“抑制;阻止”。因此,A项最合题意。
单选题 The writer is sorry to have noticed that ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】本文中谈到大城市的犯罪问题时,作者提到了那里存在着不责备罪犯本人而去责备整个社会环境的问题。
单选题 The key point of the passage is that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文章的第1句…the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.第二段最后一句A key ingredient is disappearing,and I think I know what it is:accountability.第四段中accountability may be the most important of all.等句子都在阐述一个观点:责任对社会极其重要,人们应接受责任这一价值观。因此D项为正确选项。