填空题 {{B}}Directions:{{/B}}{{I}} In this section, you will hoar a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just hoard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just hoard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should chock what you have written.{{/I}}
Sigmund Freud was born on May sixth, eighteen fifty-six, in Moravia, in what is now the Czech Republic. Early in his {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}, Freud studied medicine. By the end of the nineteenth century, he was {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}some exciting new ideas about the human mind. But his first scientific {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}dealt with sea animals. Freud was one of the first scientists to make {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}research of the mind. The mind is the {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}of activities based in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams to search for the causes of mental and {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}problems. He wanted to see if putting patients into a sleeplike condition would help {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}troubled minds. In most cases he found the {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to be expressed. {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}Freud believed that all the painful memories of childhood lay buried in the unconscious self. {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}He thought that if these memories could somehow be brought into the conscious mind, the patient would again feel the pain.