单选题 The decline of traditional religion in the West has not removed the need for men and women to find a deeper meaning behind existence. Why is the world the way it is and how do we, as conscious individuals, fit into the great scheme?
There is a growing feeling that science, especially what is known as the new physics, can provide answers where religion remains vague and faltering. Many people in search of a meaning to their lives are finding enlightenment in the revolutionary developments at the frontiers of science. Much to the bewilderment of professional scientists, quasi-religious cults are being formed around such unlikely topic as quantum physics, space-time relativity, black holes and the big bang.
How can physics, with its reputation for cold precision and objective materialism, provide such fertile soil for the mystical? The truth is that the spirit of scientific enquiry has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past 50 years. The twin revolutions of the theory of relativity, with its space-warps and time-warps, and the quantum theory, which reveals the shadowy and unsubstantial nature of atoms, have demolished the classical image of a clockwork universe slavishly unfolding along a predetermined pathway. Replacing this sterile mechanism is a world full of shifting indeterminism and subtle interactions which have no counterpart in daily experience.
To study the new physics is to embark on a journey of wonderment and paradox, to glimpse the universe in a novel perspective, in which subject and object, mind and matter, force and field, become intertwined. Even the creation of the universe itself has fallen within the province of scientific enquiry.
The new cosmology provides, for the first time, a consistent picture of how all physical structures, including space and time, came to exist out of nothing. We are moving towards and understanding in which matter, force, order and creation are unified into a single descriptive theme.
Many of us who work in fundamental physics are deeply impressed by the harmony and order which pervades the physical world. To me the laws of the universe, from quarks to quasars, dovetail together so felicitously that the impression there is something behind it all seems overwhelming. The laws of physics are so remarkably clever that they can surely only be a manifestation of genius.
单选题 The author says people nowadays find that traditional religion is ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第一句话表明,传统信仰的衰落并没有消除人们追寻生存的意义的需要。说明传统信仰无法满足人们的这种需求。故选B。
单选题 Scientists find the new cults bewildering because they are ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】因为它们是围绕unlikely topic建立起来的。故选C。
单选题 Which phrase in paragraph 3 suggests that the universe is like a machine?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】
单选题 The new physics is exciting because it ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】答案体现在第四段。
单选题 The author of this passage is most likely ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从To me the laws of the universe, from quarks to quasars, dovetail together so felicitously that the impression there is something behind it all seems overwhelming这句看出,作者对于这些科学理论非常熟悉和了解,故选B。