阅读理解 Parents of Millennial (children born in and after 1982) are confused. These moms and dads are giving their children more time and attention than their parents gave them, but these kids don''t seem to appreciate any of their efforts. It is a truism to say every generation of parents is uncomfortable with teenage offspring. Today, however, that statement carries even more weight. Our parents might have felt awkward about Elvis and the Beatles, but parents today don''t understand how teenagers can be so entertained but so bored, so filled with information sources but so unwise, so pampered but so untrusting of authority. Here are some specific principles about parenting Millennials: Understand yourself. Get some feedback about your ability to affirm and love your children. Find out if you tend to be overprotective or permissive, and also determine your spouse''s tendencies. Knowing yourself provides a benchmark(基准) for making changes in how you treat your kids. It''s never too late to change. Engage them intentionally. Learn all you can about their culture, and make time to talk. Great conversations sometimes can be planned, but often the unguarded moments yield the deepest level of heart-to-heart talks. Look for those moments. Pray that God will open your eyes to see them. I''m convinced they are there, but sometimes we miss the cues. On the way home from a ball game, on the way to pick up a movie, in the kitchen preparing dinner, and in the other mundane moments in life, God can give us windows to each other''s soul if we look for them. Correct sparingly; affirm lavishly. Our teenagers are no different from us. We all need large helpings of love all day every day. The only difference is that some teenagers are "going through that phase" of individuating, developing their own, separate identity apart from their parents. Some of them do this gracefully; most do it painfully. They are exasperating(令人生气的), but they need to be hugged. They are incredibly obstinate, but they need our kindness. They are out of control, but they need our steady, gently care. Most kids I know are well aware when they mess up. They usually don''t need us to point that out. A better approach is to put your arm around him and ask, "How can I help you? I really care about you." That will do wonders for your teenager and for your relationship. The Millennial Generation is not the most difficult bunch of young people to come along in years. In fact, as a group, they are more withdrawn than we''ve seen in many years. They need a sense of purpose; they need strong relationships; they need role models they can trust. If we understand them, we can more accurately shape the environment in our homes to meet their needs and point them toward lives of true meaning.
单选题 According to the author, which of the following is TRUE?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】本题是细节题,但考察的是文章中多处的细节。第一段中讲到,作者自己的父母不喜欢猫王和甲壳虫乐队,而千年一代不以此为特点,根据我们的文化知识,这两种音乐均为革命性音乐,因此D是错误的。第五段讲到,千年一代并不是这些年来最难对付的年轻一代,说明A和B是错误的。第五段还有一处细节:他们是这些年代里更为内敛(withdrawn=less aggressive)的一代,因此C是正确的答案。
单选题 that statement in Paragraph One means________.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这是一道逻辑理解题。虽然从文章的内容看,A、B、C、D四种说法都符合文章的主旨,但是要理解具体的that statement的所指,还要回到第一段中仔细分析。代词that引导的名词短语一般和上文的内容有关,因此它指的应该是上句中的every generation of parents is uncomfortable with teenage offspring,答案为A。
单选题 Them in Paragraph Three refers to________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】逻辑理解题,考察学生对于代词的指代对象的识别能力。虽然四个选择项的内容在第三段都出现,但我们在them前看到:Look for those moments.(你应该寻找这样的瞬间),接下来作者又建议Pray that God will open your eyes to see them.(祈祷上苍会给你一双慧眼发现这样的瞬间。)look for的宾语that moment应该对应see的宾语them,所以答案是D。
单选题 The author thinks since the teenagers get things messed up during their growing-up, their parents need to do the following EXCEPT________.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】这一题考察的是学生对于段落主题的理解。作者在第三段建议家长与孩子相处、交谈;在第四段建议家长多鼓励、帮助孩子,少批评和直接指出错误,以免令他们难堪。所以家长不应该做的事是D。
单选题 The author of this passage might________.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】本题为理解判断题。首先我们通览全文,了解作者是一个成年人,为如今不知如何和孩子相处的父母提供可行性建议的人。所以选项A、C、D都不是正确答案。另外我们在第一段中看到:Our parents might have felt awkward about Elvis and the Beatles(我们的父母也许对于猫王和甲壳虫乐队不适应)意思是作者这一代人年轻时和父母也有隔阂,父母对于孩子喜欢的音乐不能理解。所以作者可能曾经是甲壳虫乐队的乐迷。答案是B。