Heredity and environment: which is stronger? The potentials which a person is born with determine in some way what he will do in life. Therefore heredity is fate, a kind of predestination. However, genes do not work in a vacuum; as soon as we begin considering the role that they play in the development of the individual, we see that there can be no development without the interacting environment. No characteristic is caused exclusively by either environment or genes.
    The relative effects of heredity and environment are most clearly observable in identical twins. Most identical twins are raised together and are remarkably alike in both appearance and behavior. These cases demonstrate that individuals with the same genes, when raised in the same environment, will respond to it in much the same way. They do not indicate what would happen if these identical individuals were raised separately.
 
【正确答案】遗传与环境:究竟哪一个影响更大呢?从某种程度上讲,一个人生来具有的潜力将决定他一生的作为。因此遗传即命运,是命中注定的东西。然而,基因并不是在真空中发挥作用的;一旦我们开始认识到基因在个人发展中所起的作用,我们就会明白,没有与其相互作用的环境,就不可能有任何个人的发展。没有一个特点是完全由环境或者完全由基因造成的。 遗传和环境的相对影响在同卵双胞胎中最易观察到。大多数的同卵双胞胎是在一起长大的,因而无论在外表还是行为上都惊人的相像。这些事例证明,若在同样的环境中成长,具有相同基因的个体就会以几乎同样的方式做出反应。这些例子并不能说明如果把这些同卵双胞胎分开抚养会发生什么情况。
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