单选题
A Health Profile

A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile, you will {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}work, how your daily {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}compares to the recommended standards, how much time per week you {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}exercising and what type of exercise you engage {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}, how stressful your work and family environments are, what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}or not you have any one of a number of addictions. {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}this portrait, you should have a checkup to determine how your blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. This checkup will serve {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}a baseline, to which you can then compare later tests.
{{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}this profile is thoroughly drawn, you can begin to think about setting health priorities based {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}your particular portrait. For example, if you drink two martinis every evening, have a high-stress {{U}} {{U}} 11 {{/U}} {{/U}}, are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day, and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first, followed {{U}} {{U}} 12 {{/U}} {{/U}}losing the excess weight, reducing the stress of your job, giving up your marijuana habit, and then finally giving some {{U}} {{U}} 13 {{/U}} {{/U}}to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life, who is {{U}} {{U}} 14 {{/U}} {{/U}}excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will {{U}} {{U}} 15 {{/U}} {{/U}}him in the future.
单选题
  • A. know
  • B. have known
  • C. need know
  • D. need to know
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 从句子的意思看,这里应该有“需要”的意思,所以选择应该在C项和D项之间。need可以作情态动词用,也可以作普通动词用,前面既然用了will,那说明这里应该跟作普通动词用的need,故选D。
单选题
  • A. with
  • B. in
  • C. on
  • D. at
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里what引导的从句的意思是:“在工作时你可能面临哪些不利于健康的因素”,“在工作时”的英文表达是at work,这是一个固定的表达方式。故选D。
单选题
  • A. diet
  • B. meals
  • C. food
  • D. dinner
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这句用how引导的从句的意思是:“你每目的饮食和推荐的标准饮食相比之下如何”,最合适的说法是daily diet。故选A。
单选题
  • A. use
  • B. devote
  • C. spend
  • D. take
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] exercising这个-ing形式提示这里必须用spend,通常我们说spend...doing...,如果要用devote,那应该有to,devote的用法是devote...to...。要表示用多少时间,英语里不用use这个动词,如果用take,那么主语一般不会是人。故选C。
单选题
  • A. on
  • B. in
  • C. with
  • D. about
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] engage in是一个动词短语,意思是“从事……活动”。故选B。
单选题
  • A. if
  • B. whether
  • C. either
  • D. neither
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里是you will need to know后面一系列宾语从句中的最后一个,这个空格处要求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词,表示的是“是否……”这个意思,只有whether or not...合适。故选B。
单选题
  • A. To complete
  • B. Completing
  • C. Completion
  • D. To be completed
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这个置于句首的短语要表示的是目的,即“为了……,你应该进行一次体检,以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常”。表示目的要用动词不定式,A项和D项的区别是A项是主动语态,D项是被动语态,这里要用主动语态。故选A。
单选题
  • A. as
  • B. for
  • C. on
  • D. about
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] serve as是个动词短语,意思是“作为……,起……的作用”。故选A。
单选题
  • A. Unless
  • B. Once
  • C. If
  • D. Although
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里需要的是一个连接两个从句的连接词,四个选项都具有这个功能,但意义各不相同,once的意思是“一旦”,符合本句的意思。故选B。
单选题
  • A. around
  • B. with
  • C. about
  • D. on
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] to be based on是个固定的表达方式,意思是“在……的基础上,以……为基础”。故选D。
单选题
  • A. work
  • B. task
  • C. job
  • D. place
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] work当名词“工作”讲时是不可数的,前面有不定冠词a,所以被排除了。余下的三个选项的意思各不相同,have a job是“有工作”的意思,符合这里的需要。故选C。
单选题
  • A. on
  • B. with
  • C. after
  • D. by
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] to be followed by是“后面跟着”的意思,其他几个介词都不对。故选D。
单选题
  • A. thought
  • B. idea
  • C. thinking
  • D. talk
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 在四个选项中,和“思想”有关的是前三个,但give some thought to是一个习惯的表达方式,意思是“考虑……,想一想……”。故选A。
单选题
  • A. for
  • B. in
  • C. with
  • D. on
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] to be in good/poor health是短语,意为“身体好/身体不好”,其他介词都不能用。故选B。
单选题
  • A. reap
  • B. harvest
  • C. benefit
  • D. lead
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] benefit是及物动词,意为“使……得益”,reap是“收获”的意思,harvest一般作名词用,lead则完全不相干。故选C。