单选题 {{B}}Passage 2{{/B}}
In the old days, sending a thank-you note to a relative was easy. You wrote it, {{U}}(1) {{/U}} , a stamp on the envelope and dropped it {{U}}(2) {{/U}} a mailbox. {{U}}(3) {{/U}} it went in a red-white-and-blue U.S. Mail truck, and {{U}}(4) {{/U}} of days later the friendly neighborhood mailman walked it, {{U}}(5) {{/U}}. weather, right to the recipient's door.
{{U}} (6) {{/U}} you’re as likely to send a fax, e-mail, or instant message. {{U}}(7) {{/U}} you cling to traditional pen and paper, it's no longer clear (8) it will travel. Airborne Express? Overnight? Two-Day Priority?
{{U}} (9) {{/U}} it moves into the 1st century, the American mail system {{U}}(13) {{/U}} to survive. In the past few years, the U.S. Postal Service(USPS) has {{U}}(11) {{/U}} many new services, {{U}}(12) {{/U}} stamps over the Internet, electronic bill payment, and a service that prints and mails electronic documents Yet revenues depleted by alternative communications (e-mail, electronic banking), {{U}}(13) {{/U}} with rising fuel and operating costs, led to a $150 million loss in 2000.
Meanwhile, private carriers are competing {{U}}(14) {{/U}} business, forcing the Postal Service to contract with the likes of DHL and Emery Worldwide just to maintain its global reach. {{U}}(15) {{/U}} still delivering 20 percent of the world's mail, the men and women in the blue uniforms of the Postal Service just can't seem to {{U}}(16) {{/U}}.
The problem is that the U.S. hasn't {{U}}(17) {{/U}} grips with the fact that in a fast-changing world, mail delivery is better run as a competitive business than as a government monopoly. {{U}}(18) {{/U}} many countries have privatized their postal systems, the USPS has attempted to maintain business in both the public and private worlds. It is a semiprivate corporation with a lumbering government bureaucracy. It is {{U}}(19) {{/U}} by a board of governors {{U}}(20) {{/U}} a blend of local politicians, small-town business leaders and federal bureaucrats.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】stuck a stamp(粘贴邮票),其余选项A.put(放),C.took(拿,取),D.had均不合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】dropped it into a mailbox(丢进信箱),D.with(用……工具),器具。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】Off it went(它离去。)此处为倒装句,正常语序为:it went off,其余选项B.Out,C.Before,D.Beyond不符合上下文搭配。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】a couple of days later(两三天之后),其余选项A.few,B.a few,D.some均为形容词,不能与后面的of搭配。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】regardless of weather(不管天气如何),其余选项A.regardless缺一介词,C.regarding,D.with regard to均为关于之意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】Now you're as likely(现在你很可能),其余选项B.Then,C.When,D.Since不能与前一段的过去时态形成对照。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】Even if you cling to(即便是你坚持),此处为让步状语从句,A.Unless(除非);B Until(直到),C.if(如果),都不合题意。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】it's no longer clear how it will travel(再也不清楚信件将怎样邮递)。根据常识我们知道应该选C,因为对A.what,C.where,D.why,写信人是心中有数的。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】As it moves into the 1st century(随着进入1世纪);此处的it指时间。A.For,B.Until,D.Since都没有表示伴随的意思。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】is struggling to survive(正为生存而努力拼搏),从时态上看,应该选B,其余选项A.struggles表示一般状况,C.struggled为过去时,D.has struggled为完成时,均不妥。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】launched many new services(开展很多新的服务项目),从搭配上看,只能选D,A.set,B.formed,C.established均不合题意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】including意为包括,其余选项不合题意。B.ranging(范围),C.covering (覆盖),D stretching(延伸)。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】combined with(与…结合)此句谓语动词为led to,所以首先排除掉 A.combine;现在分词B.combining为主动含义,也排除。剩下的D.combination,名词前没有冠词,答案自然便是C了。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】are competing for(正在为…而开展竞争);选项B.with(与……竞争),C.of,D.to均不符合题意。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】Although still delivering 20 percent of the world's mail(尽管仍然投递全世界20%的邮件),此处根据上下文应该是一个让步状语,而不是其他的转折或递进关系。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】keep pace(保持不掉队),其他选项不合题意:A.keep abreast(并肩的,相并的);C.catch up(赶上),D.catch up with(赶上某人)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】come to(达到……地步):其他选项B.arrive at(到达),C.found out(发现),D.made out(弄清)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】While(虽然,尽管),此处表示对照关系,而不是时间上和方式上的状语。所以B.When,C.Where,D.How都不宜选。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】run by a board(由董事会经营),本句中的代词It指的是USPS;所以A. done,B.perfumed,C.set都不是恰当的搭配。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】made up of(由……组成),固定搭配,其余选项A.made,B.made up, D.made out of都存在种种搭配问题。