问答题

A Meditation Upon a Broomstick

Jonathan Swift

This single stick, which you now behold ingloriously lying in that neglected corner, I once knew in a flourishing state in a forest. It was full of sap, full of leaves, and full of boughs, but now in vain does the busy art of man pretend to vie with nature, by tying that withered bundle of twigs to its sapless trunk. It is now, at best, but the reverse of what it was: a tree turned upside down, the branches on the earth, and the root in the air. It is now handled by every dirty wench, condemned to do her drudgery, and by a capricious kind of fate destined to make other things clean and be nasty itself. At length, worn to the stumps in the service of the maids, it is either thrown out of doors or condemned to its last use—of kindling a fire. When I beheld this, I sighed and said within myself, “Surely mortal man is a broomstick!” Nature sent him into the world strong and lusty, in a thriving condition, wearing his own hair on his head, the proper branches of this reasoning vegetable, until the axe of intemperance has lopped off his green boughs and left him a withered trunk; he then flies to art, and puts on a periwig, valuing himself upon an unnatural bundle of hairs, all covered with powder, that never grew on his head. But now should our broomstick pretend to enter the scene, proud of those birchen spoils it never bore, and all covered with dust, though the sweepings of the finest lady’s chamber, we should be apt to ridicule and despise its vanity. Partial judges that we are of our own excellencies and other men’s defaults.

【正确答案】

扫帚把上的沉思

乔纳森•斯威夫特

你看这把扫帚,现在灰溜溜地躺在无人注意的角落,我曾在森林里碰见过。当时它风华正茂,树液充沛,枝叶繁茂。如今变了样,却还有人自作聪明,想靠手艺同大自然竞争,拿来一束枯枝捆在它那已无树液的身上,结果枉费心机,不过颠倒了它原来的位置,使它枝干朝地,根梢向天,成为一株头冲下的树,归在任何干苦活的脏婆子的手里使用,从此受命运摆布。把别人打扫干净,自己却落得个又脏又臭,而在女仆们手里折腾多次之后,最后只剩下根株了,于是被扔出门外,或者作为引火的柴火烧掉了。我看到这一切,不禁兴叹,自言自语一番:人不也是一把扫帚么?当大自然送他入世之初,他是强壮有力的,处于兴旺时期,满头的天生好发;如果比作一株有理性的植物,那就是枝叶齐全。但不久酗酒贪色就像一把斧子砍掉了他的青枝绿叶,只留给他一根枯株。他赶紧求助于人工,戴上了头套,以一束扑满香粉但非他头上所长的假发为荣。要是我们这把扫帚也这样登场,由于把一些别的树条收集到身上而得意洋洋,其实这些条上尽是尘土,即使是最高贵的夫人房里的尘土,我们一定会笑它如何虚荣吧!我们就是这样偏心的审判官,偏于自己的优点,别人的毛病!

【答案解析】