单选题 In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied 1 by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to 2 or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be 3 about it. It would be extremely unwise 4 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 5 to immediate deportation. There are some 6 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 7 to work without permits, and who are often given 8 residence permits of up to five years. Some 9 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, 10 and others, can work without permits.
The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 11 it is administered, and the people who administer it.
An immigration official has the power to stop a visitor 12 these shores coming into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 13 to appeal 14 the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no 15 but to wait sometimes for quite a long time.
Critics of the law say that immigration officials treat the 16 visitors badly, and appear to accept or 17 them for no 18 reason. Which side of the political 19 you are on, there seems to be an urgent need for a good look at the Act, for it causes frequent argument, and in the eyes of many, real 20 .
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 词语搭配题。apply for是固定词组,意为“申请”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。由or refuse和后面的permits(准行证)可知应选grant。allow:允许;admit:承认;present:引起,赠送;grant:(尤其正式地或法律上)准予。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词语搭配题。Little/Nothing can be done about it.意为“在这件事上没什么办法。”另外三个词没有这种搭配。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 语法结构题。for引出不定式的逻辑主语。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。四个选项中的词都含有“可能”的意思,但liable含有“可受法律处理”和“应受罚”的意思,多指不如人意之事,其余三词没有此用法。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。exception:例外;exemption:豁免;excerption:选录;exposition:说明。根据下文中“work without permits”可知此处应选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 词语搭配题。be entitled to(do)sth.:有权利做某事;qualify后往往跟介词for;certify后跟that或certify sb./sth. as sth.证实,证明;prescribe:指示,规定,后跟that或wh-从句。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。temporary:临时性的;current:现在的,当前的;conditional:有条件的;transient:转瞬即逝的。根据后面的up to five years(最多5年)可知选B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 词语搭配题。some other people指“其他的一些人”;more,fewer都不切题。others本身就是不定代词,后面不能跟名词。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑推理题。doctor,journalist,author都是专业人士。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 语法结构题。the way it is administered=how it is administered,此处意为管理的方式,(如何进行管理)和后面的who administer it(谁来进行管理)相呼应。其余三项都不符合句子结构要求。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。off:靠近……的海面。此句意为:移民官有权阻止访问者靠岸进入该国。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。right:权利;honor:荣誉;force:力量,武力;authority:权威。have the right to do sth. 意为“有做某事的权利”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 词语搭配题。appeal to为固定词组,意为“上诉”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 词语搭配题。have no choice but to do意为“没有选择,只得……”。selection:挑选;variety:多样化;option:选择的自由,选择权。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。confused:困惑不解的;awed:敬畏的;stunned:大为震惊的;amazed:惊奇的。由句意可知A正确。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。inject:注射;object:反对;project:发射;reject:拒绝。与前面“accept”相对。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。self-evident:不言而喻的;declared:公然宣称的;clear-cut:鲜明的;apparent:明显的。for no apparent reason:不知什么原因(成语)。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 词语搭配题。on the fence(持骑墙态度)在本处意为“在政治上无论你站在哪一方……”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 词义辨析题。injustice:不公正;justice:正义;benefit:利益;fruit:果实。根据句意可知A正确。