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There's fear of the number 13. It's a number just like any other, and yet there are 1 movies about it; some buildings 2 have no 13th floor and plenty of couples 3 getting married on the 13th of the month. The 4 name for fear of the number 13 is triskaidekaphobia, and 5 it is rare, about 9 to 10 percent of Americans are, at the very least, uneasy about the number 13. What 6 this number so scary? Well, there's no single reason 7 the widespread fear. Historians have pinpointed a few 8 reasons for 13's prevalence as an unlucky number. The most popular theory about the 9 of fear of the number 13 is biblical: there were 13 10 at the Last Supper. The 13th to arrive was Judas, who 11 Jesus. In Norse mythology, too, a table of 13 proved unlucky, to say the least. 12 one of the myths, the primary 12 gods were dining together peacefully 13 the god of mischief (and frequent superhero-movie villain) Loki showed up. As soon as this 13th guest arrived, chaos and holocaust happened. The superstition that a table of 13 diners 14 bad news even made its way into Harry Potter. On its own, there are no problems with the number itself. It's 13's proximity to the number 12 that makes it look bad, according to scientists and mathematicians. In many ancient cultures, 12 was 15 to be a perfect number. There are 12 hours on a clock, 12 months in a year, and 12 phases of the Zodiac. As the number immediately follows this 'perfect' one, 13 seemed 16 , inspiring unease 17 the ancient world. So factors from both myth and math have 18 to make this particular number more 19 than any other, inspiring fear of the number 13 in many. The uneasiness about the number, 20 to ancient times, has been compounded over the years to create a very real, modem fear.
单选题
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】本文节选自Reader's Digest(《读者文摘》),原文标题为This Is Why People Are So Afraid of the Number 13(这就是为什么人们如此害怕数字13)。本文主要讲述人们害怕数字13的可能原因。 A.drama戏剧 B.horror恐怖 C.crime犯罪 D.comedy喜剧 考查名词辨析。文章首句指出人们害怕数字13。虽然13就像其他数字一样,只是一个数字,但是也有关于它的______电影。由yet转折可知空格处是强调人们对于数字13的害怕,因此关于数字13的电影应属于恐怖电影,故B项为正确答案。 A、D项与本文主旨无关;C项犯罪电影不一定令人害怕。故均排除。 [参考译文] 人们害怕数字13。虽然13就像其他数字一样,只是一个数字,但是也有关于它的恐怖电影;一些建筑故意没有设置13层,很多情侣都避免在某月13日结婚。害怕数字13的专业名称是十三恐惧症,虽然这种情况很少见,但至少有9%到10%的美国人对数字13感到不安。 是什么让这个数字如此可怕?在这种普遍的恐惧背后并没有单一的原因。历史学家指出了13作为不吉利数字流行的几个潜在原因。 关于害怕数字13的起源,最流行的理论来自《圣经》:在最后的晚餐中有13位用餐者。第13个到达的是犹大,他背叛了耶稣。至少在北欧神话中,一张13人的桌子被证明是不吉利的。根据其中一个传说,最初的12位神正一起和平地吃饭,直到灾祸之神洛基(经常出现在超级英雄电影中的反派人物)的出现。第13位客人一到,混乱和大屠杀就发生了。一桌13人用餐会带来倒霉事的迷信甚至还流传到了《哈利·波特》中。 就其本身而言,这个数字没有问题。科学家和数学家认为,数字13和12很接近,这让它看起来很糟糕。在许多古代文化中,12被认为是一个完美的数字。时钟上有12个小时,一年有12个月,黄道带有12个星座。紧随着这个“完美”数字出现,13似乎是有缺陷的,其所引发的不安遍及整个古代世界。 因此,来自神话和数学的因素结合在一起,使得这个特定的数字比其他任何数字都更具有害性,从而引发了许多人对数字13的恐惧。对这个数字的不安可以追溯到古代,多年来一直在加剧,造成了一种非常真实的、新式的恐惧。
【答案解析】A.considered认为 B.qualified具有……资格;合格 C.exposed揭发 D.worshipped敬奉(神) 考查动词辨析。根据原文,在许多古代文化中,12被______是一个完美的数字。时钟上有12个小时,一年有12个月,黄道带有12个星座。be considered to be意为“被认为是……”,代入文中后语义及逻辑均合理,因此A项是正确答案。 B项qualified“具有……资格;合格”,关于“完美”数字并未制定相关考察条件,因此B项排除。C项exposed“揭发”,通常指揭发不好的事,与文义不符,可排除。D项worshipped“敬奉(神)”,尤指在教堂、庙宇等祷告,也可排除。
【答案解析】A.combined结合 B.linked连接 C.associated使联合 D.compared比较 考查动词辨析。上文分别说明了在神话和数学方面的因素,因此这两方面的因素共同使得数字13比其他数字更______。A项combined可构成combine to do sth. 的搭配,表示多种因素结合在一起导致/造成……,用在此处符合语义及语法,故为正确答案。 B项指把(物体、机器、地方等)连接起来或(两件东西或两人之间)有联系或关系,与本文语境不符,且不能构成。link to do sth. 的搭配,故排除。C项不能构成associate to do sth. 的搭配,故排除。D项明显与本文内容相悖,故排除。