The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play a significant role in the process of recovery from illness. As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the galleries and into public places, some of the country's most talented artists have been called in to transform older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 National Health Service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have significant collections of contemporary art in corridors, waiting areas and treatment rooms. These recent initiatives owe a great deal to one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience. A typical hospital waiting room might have as many as 500 visitors each week. What better place to hold regular exhibitions of art? Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates. The effect is striking. Now in the corridors and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors, playful images and restful courtyards. The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto a garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.
单选题
According to the passage, "to soften the hard edges of modern buildings" means______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。由题干中的to soften the hard edges of modern buildings可定位至文章第二段第一句,一些艺术家们被召集起来去改造医院,让医院坚硬的棱角变得柔和。结合全文可知to soften the hard edges of modernbuildings并不是指它的字面意思(D选项),而是指用艺术家们的作品来装饰医院,即选项B。
【答案解析】解析:细节题。短文第三段最后一句指出He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society,and that art shouldbe enjoyed by a wider audience.即他认为艺术家在现代社会失去了其地位,而艺术应该被更多的人欣赏。第四段又接着指出Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patients waiting area of theManchester Royal Hospital.可知Peter Senior认为艺术品应该在医院被广泛展示。故选项D正确。
单选题
After the improvement of the hospital environment,______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:细节题。根据短文最后一段第一句The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugswhen a patient is recovering from an illness.可知医院的环境质量改善之后,病人会降低对昂贵药物的需求,故选项B正确。
单选题
The fact that six young art school graduates joined Peter shows that______.
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:推断题。短文第四段中提到Believed to be Britain’s first hospital artist,Senior was so much in demand thathe was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.即Senior被认为是英国第一个医院艺术家,很受欢迎,并且后来不久就有六位年轻艺术毕业生加入其团队。由此可知,人们开始认同医院环境的重要性。故选项D正确。