填空题
To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children stand on their own two feet. From
31
, each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they gain more
32
to make their own choices. Teenagers choose their own forms of
33
, as well as the friends to share them with. When they reach young adulthood, they choose their own careers and marriage partners.
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents try to treat their children as individuals—not as
34
of themselves. They allow them to
35
their own dreams. Americans praise and encourage their children to give them the confidence to succeed. When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals. But
36
adults, they respect and honor their parents.
Disciplining children is another area that American parents have differing opinions about. Many parents feel that an old-fashioned spanking helps youngsters learn what "No!" means. Others prefer
37
forms of discipline. For example, "time outs" have become popular in recent years. Children in "time out" have to sit
38
or by a wall. They can get up only when they are ready to act nicely. Older children and teenagers who
39
may be grounded, or not allowed to go out with friends.
Being a parent is a tall order. It takes patience, love,
40
, courage and a good sense of humor to raise children.