多选题
1.
1 Arcades were built in Paris as early as 1799 and in London in 1816, but these were primarily arched passages through buildings to connect institutions. American arcades, by contmst, were not just passages to some other destination but the entire focus of large commercial blocks, and were, in effect, prototypical shopping malls. The Providence Arcade (1829) in Rhode Island's capital illustmtes the American tmnsformation of the arcade into a temple of shopping. The Arcade's pitched glass roof sheltered a large open space surrounded by tiered shops. The Arcade was set at the edge of Providence's business district, making it a focal point for future growth. On the two street sides, six huge gmnite columns modeled on a Greek temple dominated the building's facades.
2 Nineteenth-century urban Americans flocked to another ancestor of the contemporary shopping mall, the department store, a controlled indoor world where an army of goods were organized under a single management. The origins of the department store were in Cincinnati, where in 1829, a new kind of building was dedicated to tmde, business, and culture. This building, called the Bazaar, featured a four-story rotunda beneath a huge dome that meant to unite multiple functions under one symbolic roof. Unfortunately, however, the Bazaar was short-lived. A more successful commercial and architectuml prototype was the department store known as the Marble Palace, which opened in New York in 1846. Monumental in style, the building's impressive facade of Corinthian columns, with large plate glass display windows between them, easily lured in the city's wealthy customers.
1. Select the appropriate sentences from the answer choices and match them to the type of building that they describe. TWO of the answer choices will NOT be used. This question is worth 3 points.
A. It is a passage under or through a building to connect streets.
B. A glass roof encloses an area lined with vertical rows of shops.
C. A wide variety of goods are organized under one management.
D. It is designed to be the entire focus of a large commercial block.
E. The earliest example had a four-story rotunda under a large dome.
F. It specializes in selling a single category of high-quality goods.
G. Its large display windows are designed to attract customers.
[*]
COMMERCIAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
1 Arcades were built in Paris as early as 1799 and in London in 1816, but these were primarily arched passages through buildings to connect institutions. American arcades, by contmst, were not just passages to some other destination but the entire focus of large commercial blocks, and were, in effect, prototypical shopping malls. The Providence Arcade (1829) in Rhode Island's capital illustmtes the American tmnsformation of the arcade into a temple of shopping. The Arcade's pitched glass roof sheltered a large open space surrounded by tiered shops. The Arcade was set at the edge of Providence's business district, making it a focal point for future growth. On the two street sides, six huge gmnite columns modeled on a Greek temple dominated the building's facades.
2 Nineteenth-century urban Americans flocked to another ancestor of the contemporary shopping mall, the department store, a controlled indoor world where an army of goods were organized under a single management. The origins of the department store were in Cincinnati, where in 1829, a new kind of building was dedicated to tmde, business, and culture. This building, called the Bazaar, featured a four-story rotunda beneath a huge dome that meant to unite multiple functions under one symbolic roof. Unfortunately, however, the Bazaar was short-lived. A more successful commercial and architectuml prototype was the department store known as the Marble Palace, which opened in New York in 1846. Monumental in style, the building's impressive facade of Corinthian columns, with large plate glass display windows between them, easily lured in the city's wealthy customers.
1. Select the appropriate sentences from the answer choices and match them to the type of building that they describe. TWO of the answer choices will NOT be used. This question is worth 3 points.
Answer Choices
A. It is a passage under or through a building to connect streets.
B. A glass roof encloses an area lined with vertical rows of shops.
C. A wide variety of goods are organized under one management.
D. It is designed to be the entire focus of a large commercial block.
E. The earliest example had a four-story rotunda under a large dome.
F. It specializes in selling a single category of high-quality goods.
G. Its large display windows are designed to attract customers.
[*]
ABCDEFG
BD
Arcade: The Arcade's pitched glass roof sheltered a large open space surrounded by tiered shops; ... the entire focus of large commercial blocks
C, E, G Department store: ...an array of goods were organized under a single management; The origins of the department store...in 1829, a new kind of building...featured a four-story rotunda beneath a huge dome...; ... large plate glass display windows.., easily lured in the city's wealthy customers. Answer (A) is inaccurate; answer (F) is not mentioned.
C, E, G Department store: ...an array of goods were organized under a single management; The origins of the department store...in 1829, a new kind of building...featured a four-story rotunda beneath a huge dome...; ... large plate glass display windows.., easily lured in the city's wealthy customers. Answer (A) is inaccurate; answer (F) is not mentioned.
多选题
1 Arcades were built in Paris as early as 1799 and in London in 1816, but these were primarily arched passages through buildings to connect institutions. American arcades, by contmst, were not just passages to some other destination but the entire focus of large commercial blocks, and were, in effect, prototypical shopping malls. The Providence Arcade (1829) in Rhode Island's capital illustmtes the American tmnsformation of the arcade into a temple of shopping. The Arcade's pitched glass roof sheltered a large open space surrounded by tiered shops. The Arcade was set at the edge of Providence's business district, making it a focal point for future growth. On the two street sides, six huge gmnite columns modeled on a Greek temple dominated the building's facades.
2 Nineteenth-century urban Americans flocked to another ancestor of the contemporary shopping mall, the department store, a controlled indoor world where an army of goods were organized under a single management. The origins of the department store were in Cincinnati, where in 1829, a new kind of building was dedicated to tmde, business, and culture. This building, called the Bazaar, featured a four-story rotunda beneath a huge dome that meant to unite multiple functions under one symbolic roof. Unfortunately, however, the Bazaar was short-lived. A more successful commercial and architectuml prototype was the department store known as the Marble Palace, which opened in New York in 1846. Monumental in style, the building's impressive facade of Corinthian columns, with large plate glass display windows between them, easily lured in the city's wealthy customers.
1. Select the appropriate sentences from the answer choices and match them to the type of building that they describe. TWO of the answer choices will NOT be used. This question is worth 3 points.
A. It is a passage under or through a building to connect streets.
B. A glass roof encloses an area lined with vertical rows of shops.
C. A wide variety of goods are organized under one management.
D. It is designed to be the entire focus of a large commercial block.
E. The earliest example had a four-story rotunda under a large dome.
F. It specializes in selling a single category of high-quality goods.
G. Its large display windows are designed to attract customers.
COMMERCIAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE NINETEENTH
CENTURY
1 Arcades were built in Paris as early as 1799 and in London in 1816, but these were primarily arched passages through buildings to connect institutions. American arcades, by contmst, were not just passages to some other destination but the entire focus of large commercial blocks, and were, in effect, prototypical shopping malls. The Providence Arcade (1829) in Rhode Island's capital illustmtes the American tmnsformation of the arcade into a temple of shopping. The Arcade's pitched glass roof sheltered a large open space surrounded by tiered shops. The Arcade was set at the edge of Providence's business district, making it a focal point for future growth. On the two street sides, six huge gmnite columns modeled on a Greek temple dominated the building's facades.
2 Nineteenth-century urban Americans flocked to another ancestor of the contemporary shopping mall, the department store, a controlled indoor world where an army of goods were organized under a single management. The origins of the department store were in Cincinnati, where in 1829, a new kind of building was dedicated to tmde, business, and culture. This building, called the Bazaar, featured a four-story rotunda beneath a huge dome that meant to unite multiple functions under one symbolic roof. Unfortunately, however, the Bazaar was short-lived. A more successful commercial and architectuml prototype was the department store known as the Marble Palace, which opened in New York in 1846. Monumental in style, the building's impressive facade of Corinthian columns, with large plate glass display windows between them, easily lured in the city's wealthy customers.
1. Select the appropriate sentences from the answer choices and match them to the type of building that they describe. TWO of the answer choices will NOT be used. This question is worth 3 points.
Answer Choices
A. It is a passage under or through a building to connect streets.
B. A glass roof encloses an area lined with vertical rows of shops.
C. A wide variety of goods are organized under one management.
D. It is designed to be the entire focus of a large commercial block.
E. The earliest example had a four-story rotunda under a large dome.
F. It specializes in selling a single category of high-quality goods.
G. Its large display windows are designed to attract customers.
【正确答案】
B、D
【答案解析】Arcade: The Arcade's pitched glass roof sheltered a large open space surrounded by tiered shops; ... the entire focus of large commercial blocks
C, E, G Department store: ...an array of goods were organized under a single management; The origins of the department store...in 1829, a new kind of building...featured a four-story rotunda beneath a huge dome...; ... large plate glass display windows.., easily lured in the city's wealthy customers. Answer (A) is inaccurate; answer (F) is not mentioned.
多选题
1 In the fields of psychology and sociology, a crucial decision for researchers is which research design to use. When the subject of the study is how people change or develop over time, two designs are frequently used: the cross-sectional design and the longitudinal design.
2 Cross-sectional studies look at a cross-section of subjects and compare their responses. The essential characteristics of the design are that it includes groups of subjects at different age levels, and that each subject is tested or interviewed only once. For example, researchers may give a memory test to adults in their twenties through seventies, select the youngest group as a standard, and then compare each older group to that norm. Cross-sectional studies are relatively quick to do and can provide information about possible age differences. However, they do not reveal anything about individual change over time, since each subject is tested only once.
3 Longitudinal studies differ from cross-sectional studies because they test or interview the same subjects over time and therefore allow us to look at consistency or change within the same individual. The typical procedure is to select a relatively small group of subjects who are all about the same age at the beginning of the study and then look at them repeatedly over a period of time. Short-term longitudinal studies cover several years and are common in research on both children and adults. Long-term longitudinal studies follow subjects from childhood into adulthood, from early to middle adulthood, or from middle adulthood to old age. One advantage of longitudinal studies is that any changes found are real changes, not just age-group differences.
2. Select the appropriate sentences from the answer choices and match them to the research design that they describe. TWO of the answer choices will NOT be used. This question is worth 3 points.
A. A group of subjects of the same age is tested repeatedly over a long period.
B. Researchers examine an existing relationship between two groups of subjects.
C. This design allows researchers to study human behavior indirectly.
D. Researchers test or interview each subject only one time.
E. This type of study may reveal differences that are not just age-group differences.
F. Researchers can study consistency or change within the same individual.
G. This design can tell us about possible differences among various age groups.
RESEARCH DESIGNS
1 In the fields of psychology and sociology, a crucial decision for researchers is which research design to use. When the subject of the study is how people change or develop over time, two designs are frequently used: the cross-sectional design and the longitudinal design.
2 Cross-sectional studies look at a cross-section of subjects and compare their responses. The essential characteristics of the design are that it includes groups of subjects at different age levels, and that each subject is tested or interviewed only once. For example, researchers may give a memory test to adults in their twenties through seventies, select the youngest group as a standard, and then compare each older group to that norm. Cross-sectional studies are relatively quick to do and can provide information about possible age differences. However, they do not reveal anything about individual change over time, since each subject is tested only once.
3 Longitudinal studies differ from cross-sectional studies because they test or interview the same subjects over time and therefore allow us to look at consistency or change within the same individual. The typical procedure is to select a relatively small group of subjects who are all about the same age at the beginning of the study and then look at them repeatedly over a period of time. Short-term longitudinal studies cover several years and are common in research on both children and adults. Long-term longitudinal studies follow subjects from childhood into adulthood, from early to middle adulthood, or from middle adulthood to old age. One advantage of longitudinal studies is that any changes found are real changes, not just age-group differences.
2. Select the appropriate sentences from the answer choices and match them to the research design that they describe. TWO of the answer choices will NOT be used. This question is worth 3 points.
Answer Choices
A. A group of subjects of the same age is tested repeatedly over a long period.
B. Researchers examine an existing relationship between two groups of subjects.
C. This design allows researchers to study human behavior indirectly.
D. Researchers test or interview each subject only one time.
E. This type of study may reveal differences that are not just age-group differences.
F. Researchers can study consistency or change within the same individual.
G. This design can tell us about possible differences among various age groups.
【正确答案】
D、G
【答案解析】Cross-sectional: ...each subject is tested or interviewed only once; ...groups of subjects at different age levels... Cross-sectional studies...can provide information about possible age differences.
A, E, F Longitudinal: ...a relatively small group of subjects who are all about the same age at the beginning of the study and then look at them repeatedly over a period of time; One advantage of longitudinal studies is that any changes found are real changes, not just age-group differences; Longitudinal studies.., allow us to look at consistency or change within the same individual. Answers (B) and (C) are not mentioned.