单选题 Long long ago, when the great library of Alexandria burned, one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, so a 1 man, who could read a little, bought it for a few coins.
The book 22 very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. It was about the secret of the "Touchstone (试金石)" ! The touchstone was a small pebble (鹅卵石) that could 2 any common metal into pure gold. The writing explained that it was 3 among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the 4 was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were 5
So the man sold his few belongings, bought some simple supplies, camped on the beach, and began 6 pebbles. He knew that if he picked up common pebbles and threw 7 down again, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day 8 this, but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into the sea. Pick up 9 Cold—throw it into the sea.
The days stretched into weeks and the weeks into months and the months 10 years. One day, however, about mid-afternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea 11 he realized what he had done. He had formed 12 a strong habit of throwing each pebble into the sea that when the one he wanted came along, he 13 threw it away.
So it is with chance. 14 we don"t pay enough attention, it is easy to miss a chance when it is in hand and it"s just as easy to throw it away.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 逻辑推理题
[解析] 本句句意为“但是那并不是一本有价值的书,因此一个有点文化的人,花几个硬币买下了它。”由第三段首句“So the man sold his:few belongings …”可知,这个人卖掉了他为数不多的财产,因此可推知他是个穷人,所以选poor。rich:富裕的;poor:贫穷的;kind:友善的;selfish:自私的。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 逻辑推理题
[解析] 句中出现了转折连词but,因此前后分句内容相反。后一分句提到有些内容是有趣的,前一分句应是表达无趣的内容。另外前后时态应一致,故选D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 词语搭配题
[解析] turn…into…表示“将……转变为……”。故选B。become:成为;grow:成长;go:走,三者均不能与into搭配使用。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 词义辨析题
[解析] lie:处于,位于;lay:放置;lying和laying分别为lie和lay的现在分词形式。故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 词义辨析题
[解析] 上文提到了“试金石”的秘密,本句内容也为其秘密的一部分,因此也应该是“试金石”即那个小鹅卵石的秘密。故选B。rule:规章,制度;problem:难题;question:问题。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 逻辑推理题
[解析] 句中出现了转折连词while,表示前后两分句内容相反。前一分句说真正的试金石是温暖的,因此后一分句应提出普通的鹅卵石是冷的。另外由下一段中第三句“So,when he felt one that was cold…”也可知,应选cold。故选A。cool:凉爽的;warm:温暖的;hot:热的。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 词义辨析题
[解析] 结合上下文可知穷人了解了“试金石”的秘密后,开始寻找“试金石”,因此本句应为他开始在沙滩上检测不同的鹅卵石,以便找到真正的“试金石”。故选C。deal:处理;explain:解释;test:测试,检测;prove:证明。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 语法结构题
[解析] 本题主要考查代词的用法。通过分析句子结构可知此处所选的词指代复数pebbles,故应选D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 词语搭配题
[解析] sb.spend some time(in)doing sth.表示“某人花费……做某事”,为固定搭配,故选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 词义辨析题
[解析] 本题主要考查常见代词的用法。another’(one)指同类中的另一个(one more);the other (one)指同类中余下的另一个;the others表示同类中余下的全部;other单独使用时是限定词,指其他的、另外的人或物。由上文可知海滩有成千上万的鹅卵石,因此他扔进海里一个后,应该是再捡起另外一个。故选C。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[考点] 逻辑推理题
[解析] 本句中介词into多次与表时间的名词搭配使用,表示时间逐渐流逝,从日到周、月再到年。故应选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 词义辨析题
[解析] 本题的四个选项都能引导时间状语从句,但词义有所不同。after:在……之后;before:在……之前;while:当……时;since:自从……。本句句意为“在他意识到他做了什么事之前,他把那个鹅卵石扔进了大海”。因此threw发生在realized之前,故选B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[考点] 语法结构题
[解析] 本题主要考查so/such…that句型。其基本结构为so+adj. +a/an+n. +that,以及such+a/an+adj. +n. +that,表示“如此……以至于”。故选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[考点] 词义辨析题
[解析] nearly意为“几乎,差不多”,多用于口语,常与数字连用;almost意为“几乎,差不多”,可与any,anybody,anything等连用,也可表示某物与另一物相似;hardly:几乎不,几乎没有;still:仍然。由句意可知,虽然他想要的那块鹅卵石出现了,但他仍然把它扔进了海里。故选D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[考点] 语法结构题
[解析] B本题主要考查状语从句。unless(除非)和if(如果)都可引导条件状语从句,while“尽管”可引导让步状语从句,当whether与or连用时,可引导让步状语从句,意为“不论……还是……”。本句句意为:“如果我们不够专心,那么就会很容易失去手中的机会,很容易地就会将它扔掉。”因此应选B。