单选题 {{B}} Questions 16-22{{/B}} · Read the following
text. · Are the sentences 16-22 “right” or “wrong”? If there is
not enough information to answer “Right” or “wrong”, choose “Doesn't
say”. · For each sentence (16-22), mark one letter (A, B or C)
on your Answer Sheet.
Although the situation at the
negotiation table is always changeable, it is necessary to make out a detailed
plan for the forthcoming negotiation. “Top line” and “bottom line”
should be decided. For many negotiations in which more complex issues exist than
the single factor of price, it is more useful to identify a “best achievable”
top line. The negotiators of course hope for the best, but the fact is that
their “best” is hardly satisfied. The limitation of the top line is affected by
many factors. The negotiators should be considerate of the other party. They
should not be too aggressive even when they are in a favourable position. They
can not be too optimistic. If one party demands too much, the negotiation often
results in a failure. The bottom line, on the other hand, is the
last “line of defence”, which the negotiators will not give up. When setting the
bottom line, over-optimism about probable outcome is often linked to a failure
to give the bottom line adequate consideration. Identifying the bottom line is
perhaps more important then setting the original target. Flexibility in setting
the best achievable target is essential.
单选题
This passage is about how to prepare a negotiation.