Passage 3
After practising as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国外科医生学会), a highly selective and distinguished (著名的) professional organization.
As part of the application procedure (手续), Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous even years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have given one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have... Would the doctors on the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.
The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a 'country doctor' had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.
Dr. Ginoux was working in ______.
本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是:Ginoux医生在______工作。通过最后一段中的“country doctor”我们可知答案应为C项。
It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was ______.
本题是推理判断题。题干的意思是:Ginoux医生最有可能是______。本题考察的是对Ginoux医生身份所属的判断。本题用排除法。C、D在文中并未提及。A是错误的答案,Ginoux医生还没有加入那个组织。所以正确答案为B项。
When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be ______.
本题是推理判断题。题干的意思是:当她在填写申请表的过程中,Ginoux开始______。从第二段中“feel uncertain、question her decisions、feel lonely and isolated”可以判断出Ginoux医生开始感到沮丧。所以选B项。
The application forms must include ______.
本题是事实细节题。题干的意思是:申请表必须包括______。根据第二段我们了解到申请表上应该列出她在前几年工作中进行的手术。用排除法。A、B、D没有提及。“Had she used the best technique in that case?”这个具体的细节应在她的申请表中体现出来。所以选C项。
When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because ______.
本题是推理判断题。题干的意思是:在填写申请表的过程中Ginoux医生感到沮丧是因为______。在她填写的过程中,她不断回顾自己以往的手术,她开始怀疑自己的决定,做手术的过程……所以应该选D项。