单选题
Happiness

Happiness is becoming a huge area in psychological research and even in government policy, with the UK government exploring a "happiness index". It's tough, though, to define exactly what happiness is, and what makes us happy.
There are two broad ways of looking at happiness: short-term happiness (a great cookie, a boodle of wine) and long-term happiness (financial security, achieving your goals). Both types of happiness are valid, and important. The problem is, they're often in competition.
Let's say you've got a goal of losing 50 pounds this year. You know you'd be happier and healthier if you weren't carrying that extra weight. To achieve long-term happiness, you need to go on a diet. In the short-term, though, it's not that easy. A chocolate cake, or a large glass of wine, might seem like just the thing to cheer you up at the end of a long day—or to celebrate with friends. It's the same with lots of other goals.
If you've got a tendency to {{U}}prioritize{{/U}} long-term happiness at the expense of day-to-day pleasures, you should start looking for some small ways to bring a little joy back into your life. I'm not suggesting that you go our and get drunk every night, or that you stuff with cake. There are plenty of other ways to enjoy yourself. Don't pin all your hopes of happiness on some far-off future, though. There's no point working a 60-hour week and making yourself thoroughly miserable in the belief that things will be prefect as soon as you're making a six-figure salary.
单选题 A proper title for the passage is ______.
  • A. Happy Thereafter
  • B. Beyond Happiness
  • C. Happiness In, Happiness Out
  • D. Happy Now or in the Future?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。本文主题是:什么是快乐?我们如何让自己快乐?因此,“Happy Thereafter”(从此以后快乐)能包含本文主旨。其他都不合适。A为正确答案。
单选题 Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______.
  • A. what makes us happy
  • B. how to understand happiness
  • C. how we can be happier
  • D. what happiness can bring us
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。第二段的主题句为首句:有两种广义的看待快乐的方式。即我们如何理解快乐的问题。因此,B为正确答案。
单选题 The example in Paragraph 3 is meant to emphasize that ______.
  • A. both short-term happiness and long-term happiness are important
  • B. we tend to seek short-term happiness instead of long-term happiness
  • C. people prefer long-term happiness to short-term happiness
  • D. short-term happiness may contradict long-term happiness
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 例证题。第三段的例子通过转折词though体现出转折和对比的语义关系,即长期的快乐(减肥)与短期的快乐(每天的加餐)是相悖的。因此,D为正确答案;两者相互之间可能是矛盾的。
单选题 The word "prioritize" (last paragraph) probably means ______.
  • A. treat something as more important than others
  • B. improve something's value or quality
  • C. put extra emphasis on something
  • D. look for something that is difficult to find
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 词汇题。最后一段首句大意是:如果有意以牺牲每天的快乐来______长期快乐,你就应该开始尝试寻找让自己的生活有些小快乐的方式。因此,“prioritize”是牺牲的反义词,有“重视”的含义,即将其置于优先的位置考虑。A为正确选项。
单选题 The author suggests in the last paragraph that sacrificing short-term happiness for long-term happiness ______.
  • A. works well
  • B. can be justified
  • C. is not worthwhile
  • D. makes no difference
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 推理题。作者认为有很多形式使自己快乐,并且也建议人们寻找其他方式来让自己快乐。由此推理可知,作者对“牺牲小乐保长乐”是持支持态度的。故B为正确答案。