问答题 1992年3月,俄罗斯对外经济关系部部长阿文(P.Aven)访问了中华人民共和国。在他访华期间,双方签订了在贸易关系中俄中互相给予对方最惠国待遇的经济贸易协定。双方还同意将签署更多的文件,其中包括一项相互保护投资的协定和避免双重课税的条约。俄国预期1993年以及在最近五年期间,俄中两国的贸易额将会大幅度增加。俄国经济的发展和在外贸领域所进行的改歌打开了通向国外市场的大门。同时,俄中贸易伙伴除了对易货贸易,还对制造业的合作、投资和合资企业方面的合作感兴趣。这些合资企业将生产成衣、皮革制品、家用设备,并在俄罗斯和独联体其它国家合资建造和经营餐馆、旅馆、医院、种植蔬菜等等。中国还提出在俄中边境建立经济技术合作区,建立由双方商务机构共同管理的免税仓库和其他设施的建议,俄方将对此进行审议。无
【正确答案】P. Aven, the Russian Minister of Foreign Economic Relations, visited China in March 1992. During his visit to China, Russia and China signed an economic and trade agreement to grant each other the most-favored-nation status in their trade relations. Both parties also agreed to sign some more documents, including an agreement on mutual investment protection and a treaty avoiding double taxation. Russia can anticipate a substantial increase of trade volume between the two countries in 1993 and the nearest five-year period. The development of economy and realization of the reforms in the field of foreign trade in Russia have opened doors for many enterprises,organizations and private businessmen to outside markets.In the meantime, the Russian and Chinese trade partners,besides the barter trade, are interested in cooperation and investment in manufacturing industry and in setting up joint ventures. The joint ventures produce ready-made garments, leather manufactured articles, household equipment, and will engage in joint construction and operating of restaurants, hotels, hospitals and vegetables growing in Russia and other states in the CIS. China proposes to set up economic and technical cooperative zones at the Russian-Chinese border, and free customs warehouses and other objects to be jointly operated by Russian and Chinese commercial organizations, the prospects of which will be carefully considered by Russia.
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