单选题 Most American magazines and newspapers reserve 60 percent of their pages for ads. The New York Times Sunday edition 1 may contain 350 pages of advertisements. Some radio stations devote 40 minutes of every hour to 2 .
Then there is television. According to one estimate, American youngsters sit 3 three hours of television commercials each week. By the time they graduate from high school, they will have been 4 360,000 TV ads. Televisions advertise in airports, hospital waiting rooms, and schools.
Major sporting 5 are now major advertising events. Racing cars serve as high speed 6 Some athletes receive most of their money from advertisers. One 7 basketball player earned $ 3.9 million by playing ball. Advertisers paid him nine times that much to 8 their products.
There is no escape. Commercial ads are displayed on wails, buses, and trucks. They decorate the inside of taxis and subways—even the doors of public toilets. 9 messages call to us in supermarkets, stores, elevators—and 10 we. are on hold on the telephone. In some countries so much advertising comes through the mail that many recipients proceed directly from the mailbox to the nearest wastebasket to 11 the junk mail.
12 Insider"s Report, published by McCann-Erickson, a global advertising agency, the estimated 13 of money spent on advertising worldwide in 1990 was $275.5 billion. Since then, the figures have 14 to $ 411.6 billion for 1997 and a projected $434.4 billion for 1998. Big money !
What is the effect of all of this? One analyst 15 it this way: "Advertising is one of the most powerful socializing forces in the culture. Ads sell more than products. They sell images, values, goals, concepts of who we are and who we should be. They shape our attitudes and our attitudes shape our behavior. "
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该句作者说:仅《纽约时报》周日版一份报纸就包括350页的广告。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该句意为:有些广播电台一小时中竞用掉40分钟来播放商业广告。commercials:(名词)商业广告。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句意为:据估计,美国青年人每周要花三个小时来看商业广告。sit through:勉强看完;sit up:熬夜;sit in:参加;sit about:呆坐着。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句意为:美国青年人到高中毕业就要受到36万条电视广告的影响。be exposed to:接触,使受到;be taken to:使沉溺于,受……照顾:be spent in:被花在;be expected of:被期望。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该句意为:大部分体育比赛现在都成了广告大赛。sporting events:体育活动,体育赛事。incident:事件;affair:事物;program:项目,节目。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该句意为:赛车成了高速广告牌(billboards)。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句意为:一个一流的篮球球员打球的年薪是390万美元。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该句意为:广告商请他们为自己的产品推广做广告要付给他们9倍的钱。promote products:推广产品。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句意为:我们在超市、商场、电梯里甚至在拿起听筒等电话时都能听到有声广告。audio:声音的;studio:照相馆,拍摄场;oral:口语的;video:图像的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该句意思见上题。on hold on the telephone:拿着听筒等对方接电话。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】该句意为:在有些国家,广告用邮寄的形式寄给消费者,许多人收到后就把这些垃圾邮件(junk mail)从信箱中取出直接扔到最近的废纸篓里。toss out:丢弃,扔;lay down:放下,放弃;blow out:吹灭,爆裂;break down:毁掉,制服,拆除,抛锚,分解。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】该句意为:根据一个全球广告代理商出版的《业内报告》,1990年全世界花在广告上的钱数是2755亿美元。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】该题句意见上题。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句意为:自那时到1997年,广告的费用猛增到4116亿美元。raise:提高;elevate:升级;roar:吼叫,怒号;soar:猛增。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】该句意为:这些广告的效果又怎样呢?一位分析人士这样说:“广告是一种最强有力的社会文化力量……”。put it this way:(惯用法)这样说或写到。