单选题 The great advance (91) rocket theory 40 years ago showed that liquid-fuel rockets were far (92) in every respect to the skyrocket with its weak solid fuel, the only kind of rocket then known. (93) , during the last decade, large solid-fuel rockets with (94) fuels about as powerful as liquid fuels have (95) their appearance, and it is a favorite layperson's question to (96) which one is "better". The question is meaningless. (97) might as well ask whether a gasoline or a diesel engine is "better". It all (98) on the purpose. A liquid-fuel rocket is complicated, (99) has the advantage that it can be controlled beautifully. The burning of the rocket engine can be stopped completely; it can be reignited when (100) . (101) , the thrust can be made to vary by adjusting the speed of the fuel pumps. A solid-fuel rocket, on the other hand, is rather (102) in construction, (103) hard to build when a really (104) size is desired. But once you have a solid-fuel rocket, it is ready for action (105) very short notice. A liquid-fuel rocket has to be fueled first and cannot be (106) readiness for very long after it has been fueled. (107) , once a solid-fuel rocket has been ignited, it will keep burning. It cannot be stopped and reignited (108) desired (it could conceivably be stopped and reignited after a pre-calculated time of burning has elapsed, and its thrust cannot be varied. Because a solid-fuel rocket can be kept ready for a long time, most military missiles (109) solid fuels, but human-piloted spaceflight needs the fine adjustments that can (110) be provided by liquid fuels.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 在某方面的进步用in。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] superior to优于,比……好。本句后半部分表示固体燃料火箭所使用的固体燃料有缺欠,所以此处应是说液体燃料火箭在各方面优于固体燃料火箭。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 前后句意转折,可选However和But,但But后不能加逗号,所以选。However。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 固体燃料火箭使用的当然是固体燃料(solid fuels)。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] make one's appearance是一个词组,即“出现”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 与前面question相照应,此处应是“问”的意思,只有inquire是最佳答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此处泛指任何一个人,所以用one。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] depend on固定词组,“取决于……”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本句的前半部分说液体燃料火箭复杂,后半部分说这种火箭操作起来得心应手。前后句是转折的关系,所以选择D。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] ask和order都应以人为宾语,need未用被动语态,所以应选desired。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此处意思递进,即“我们不仅能在需要时获得推力,还能随时调整冲力大小”,所以选In addition。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 与前文complicated相对应,此处应用其反义词simple。basic意为“基础的,初级的”,改进后的火箭结构不可能是“初级的”,却可能是“简单的”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此句与上句关系转折,所以用though。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 指尺寸、体积大小用large。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] at short notice是一个词组,即“一发出通知或指令便立刻(行动)”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 四个选项中stay是不及物动词,control后不能接状态,detain是“扣留”,所以只有held“将保持在……状态”最合适。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此处句意转折。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 选whenever全句意思是“一旦固体燃料火箭点火,燃料将持续燃烧,我们不能在随意某个时候停止其燃烧或重新点火”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 作采用:讲,应用employ。utilize是“充分利用”的意思。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 前文已经提到液体燃料火箭有操作起来得心应手的优点,所以此处所说的可以有细微调节功能的人类驾驶的航天飞机必定是液体燃料提供助力。