的值大于零的概率等于
[解析] 记
,由于X
i
仅能取1或0,且相互独立,故事件{X
1
X
4
>X
2
X
3
)={X
1
X
4
=1,X
2
X
3
=0},
=P(X
1
=1,X
4
=1,X
2
=0,X
3
=0)+P{X
1
=1,X
4
=1,X
2
=0,X
3
=1}+P{X
1
=1,X
4
=1,X
2
=1,X
3
=0}=P
2
(1-p)
2
+P
3
(1-p)+p
3
(1-p)=p
2
(1-P
2
)=p
2
-p
4
,
故
