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下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~6段其中4段名选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
{{B}}Face Masks May not Protect from Super-flu{{/B}}
1. If a
super-flu strikes, face masks may not protect you. Whether widespread use of
masks will help, or harm, during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question
that researchers are studying furiously. No results have come from their mask
research yet. However, the government says people should consider wearing
them in certain situations anyway, just in case.
2. But it's a question the
public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next
flu pandemic. So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) came up
with preliminary guidelines. "We don't want people wearing them everywhere,"
said the CDC. "The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
3.
When that's not possible, the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple
surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations. First, you're
healthy and can't avoid going to a crowded place. Second, you're sick and think
you may have close contract with the healthy, such as a family member checking
on you. Third, you live with someone who's sick and thus might be in the early
stages of infection, but still need to go out.
4. Influenza pandemics can
strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never
have experienced. Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,
although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it
starts spreading easily from person to person.
5. During the flu pandemic,
you should protect yourself. Avoid crowds, and avoid close contract with the
sick unless you must care for someone. Why can't mask added to this
self-protection list? Be- cause they help trap virus-laden droplets flying
through the air with a cough or sneeze. Simple surgical masks only filter the
larger droplets. Besides, the CDC is afraid? masks may create a false sense of
security. Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting
mask and hop on the subway instead.
6. Nor does flu only spread through the
air. Say someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand, then touches a doorknob
or subway pole. If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your
nose or mouth, you've been exposed. It's harder to rub your nose while wearing a
mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks. You reach under to wipe
that sweat, and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to
the nose. These are the problems face masks may create for their, users.
7.
Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question. The
general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research
scientists are still doing.