单选题
In 1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel. By 2008, it had (1) the $100 a barrel mark. The reasons for the surge (2) from the dramatic growth of the economies of China and India to widespread (3) in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria’s delta region. Triple-digit oil prices have (4) the economic and political map of the world, (5) some old notions of power. Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, (6) major importers — including China and India, home to a third of the world’s population — (7) rising economic and social costs. Managing this new order is fast becoming a central (8) of global politics. Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to (9) scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government, (10) how unpleasant, to do it. In many poor nations with oil, the profits are being, lost to corruption, (11) these countries of their best hope for development. And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, (12) some in the west see as a new threat. Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with rising oil (13) , a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies. But some unexpected countries are reaping benefits, (14) costs, from higher prices. Consider Germany. (15) it imports virtually all its oil, it has prospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East. German exports to Russia (16) 128 percent from 2001 to 2006. In the United States, as already high gas prices rose (17) higher in the spring of 2008, the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, with Senators McCain and Obama (18) for a federal gas tax holiday during the peak summer driving months. And driving habits began to (19) , as sales of small cars jumped and mass transport systems (20) the country reported a sharp increase in riders.
【答案解析】[解析] 选[B]。语义衔接题。根据句意可知,那些拥有石油的贫穷国家因腐败而丧失了发展的机会。本空所选词应该与前面的lost构成共现关系。[A]abolishing“废除,废止”;[B]depriving“剥夺,使丧失”;[C]destroying“破坏”;[D]eliminating“消除”。只有[B]项最合适,deprive sb of sth意为“剥夺某人某物”。所以,本题答案为[B]。 [点拨] deprive 经常以deprive sb. of sth.的形式出现;destroy是指“将某物摧毁(不可修复地)”;eliminate 指“摆脱、消除某物,或者杀死某人”。
【答案解析】[解析] 语义衔接题。本空前后内容有对比关系。在麦凯恩和奥巴马呼吁在驾车高峰期增加燃油税之后,小型汽车的销量开始增加,并且乘坐公共交通工具的人也开始增多。所以,前后之间有明显的改变。[A]change“改变”;[B]turn“扭转”;[C]shift“转变”;[D]transform“改革,使转换”。[A]项最符合文意,为本题答案。 [点拨] change是改变抽象的东西的意思,比如 I changed my mind,我改变了主意;transform是改变形状、外形,是实际的东西,比如电影《变形金刚》的宣传语有一句就是 the world will be transformed; turn 一般具有方向性,比如 turn right。