单选题 Not too long ago, if you bought a bottle of cola you paid a few cents deposit on the bottle, and the only way to redeem that extra cost was to return the empty bottle to the store. Bottles were still expensive enough to make it worth the cola-bottler's trouble to keep collecting the empties, sterilizing them, and refilling them over and over again.
But then the glass makers learned how to mold bottles of cheap glass that cost a cola-bottler less than it cost to pay for collecting and reusing the old-style bottles. So the "one-way, no-deposit, no return" bottles came into use. They were never free; the price of the cola went up a trifle to cover their cost to the cola-bottler. But the cola-drinkers gladly paid the bit extra to be saved that old chore of saving and returning empty bottles.
One result was that the profit-motivated cola-bottler made more money. Another result was that the laziness-motivated cola-drinkers was put to less bother. But the third result was that the world's landscape now glitters—and not prettily—with an incredible number of thrown-away bottles. Would you believe trillions? In the United States alone, in a single year, soda and beer drinkers casually, carelessly toss away twenty-eight billion nonrefundable bottles, and this has been going on for years.

单选题 The word "motivated" means ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】第一段说,空瓶的押金很高,足以使得可乐的装瓶者们承担收集、清洗以及重新灌注空瓶的麻烦。第二段说,后来发明了制造价格低的玻璃,因此出现了一次性使用的瓶子。但并不是说便宜的空瓶是免费的,商家把可乐的价格上涨一些,空瓶也就不用退还了。无论是商家还是消费者都愿意这样做。第三段说明了这样做的结果。商家愿意这样做是因为可以多赚钱;消费者愿意这样做是因为可以免去退空瓶的麻烦。他们接受这种做法是有原因的,因此是受某种利益的驱使。
单选题 The underlined word "cover" can mean lid. In this context it means ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】第二段的后半部分说明,可乐的价格上涨一些,这其中包括了空瓶的价格。实际上是付了钱的。
单选题 "redeem" in paragraph l means to buy back. Which form of redeem listed below means not able to be bought back?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】前缀un-是“不”的意思;后缀-able是“能够”的意思。因此,整个单词的意思是“不可返还的”。
单选题 What is the word for the process that makes reused bottles germ-free?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】题干问:哪个词表示消毒这个程序。从第一段最后可知,商家收集空瓶,然后是sterilizing,再重新装瓶。可见应是先消毒后装瓶。