单选题 There is a battle going in Australia between Aborigines and archaeologists. The Aborigines say that ancient bones and other artifacts should be reburied. The archaeologists say that to do so would mean the end of archaeology.
Rocky Satiny, president of the Tasmanian Aboriginal Land Council, wants all archaeological excavation in Tasmania stopped. Sainty told The Bulletin: "Aboriginal people know how long we"ve lived here. We know how we trade. The sites that have been excavated are very significant to us. We couldn"t expect someone to go and dig up graves of the Whites at the back of Hobart, well, we have the same feelings."
Last year, Sainty and the council took two La Trobe University archaeologists to court in an effort to have excavated material returned.
University of Western Australia archaeologists had already returned some excavated material. The artifacts, 17,000 years old, had been dug up in the King River Valley. After the material was returned to them, the Aborigines scattered it over the lake "to heal the site".
The La Trobe archaeologists, Jim Allen and Tim Murray, were shocked. They refused to hand over the artifacts they had collected until they had finished their analysis. The courts, however, ordered Allen and Murray to return the material to Tasmania. A track was needed to transport the 500,000 items.
Allen is angry. "This decision means I will never again excavate on a site in Australia, because it would carry at least the potential problem we"ve encountered there. It would be unethical to take any material out of the ground knowing that it could be vandalized in this way somewhere down the track."
His colleague, Tim Murray, believes the irony of the current situation is that the work of archaeologists has given Aborigines a new sense of pride. "Archaeologists provide a service both to Aboriginal people and the general Australian public," Murray says. "We found the way of making meaningful a whole history of this country before the arrival of Europeans. If that becomes more and more difficult, then the kind of silence that existed before the development of Aboriginal history will return."
单选题 The passage focuses on two competing ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 开头第一段开宗明义,指出针对ancient bones和other artifacts考古学家和澳洲原住民之间产生了分歧。因此,应该选C。
单选题 According to the passage, what the archaeologists view as science the aborigines see as ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据第二段,Sainty打了个比方,用挖白人祖坟时白人可能的感受来说明澳洲土著人对挖掘他们先人的坟墓很反感。答案只能是A。
单选题 Rocky Sainty"s Statement about digging up graves of Whites (Lines 3-4, Para. 2) is used as ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这句话是针对考古学家的观点说的,所以应当是一种类比,即parallel,用以说明他们的真实感受。所以答案是B,而不是C。
单选题 Why does Jim Allen intend not to excavate in Australia any more?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第六段Jim Allen所说的话表明了他不会再在澳大利亚进行考古挖掘的原因,“because it would carry at least the potential problem we"ve encountered there.”而这个problem指就是前一段中提到的法庭判决他归还文物的事。所以,答案应该是A。
单选题 Tim Murray feels that the whole situation is ironic because archaeologists ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文章最后一段的第一句话清楚地表明,具有讽刺意味的是正是考古学家的工作让土著人有了一种新的自豪感,这实际上是选项B的同义表达。
单选题 As a result of the controversy between Aborigines and archaeologists, Tim Murray believes that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章最后一段最后一句话“If that becomes more...will return”,Murrary认为如果在澳大利亚进行考古挖掘的工作越来越困难的话,土著人的历史不为人知的情况又会再一次地发生。既然是不为人知,就意味着可能被忽略,即选项D所要表达的意思。