单选题
阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}} Passive Smoking is Workplace Killer{{/B}}
Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on{{U}} (1) {{/U}}smoking with new research showing second-hand smoke{{U}} (2) {{/U}}about one worker each week in the hospitality industry.
Professor Konrad Jamrozik, of Imperial College in London, told a conference on environmental tobacco that second-hand{{U}} (3) {{/U}}kills 49 employees in pubs, bars, restaurants and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer, heart{{U}} (4) {{/U}}and stroke across the total national work force.
"Exposure in the hospitality{{U}} (5) {{/U}}at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of living.{{U}} (6) {{/U}}a smoker for those staff. "Jamrozik said in an interview.
Other{{U}} (7) {{/U}}have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.
His findings are{{U}} (8) {{/U}}on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain, Their exposure to second hand smoke and their{{U}} (9) {{/U}}of dying from it.
Jamrozik said me findings would apply to{{U}} (10) {{/U}}countries in Europe because, to a greater or{{U}} (11) {{/U}}extent, levels of smoking in the community are similar.
Professor Carol Black, president of the Royal College of Physicians, who sponsored the meeting said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in{{U}} (12) {{/U}}places.
"Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs, bars, restaurants and other public places is{{U}} (13) {{/U}}damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public," she said in a statement.
"Making these places smoke-free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public. It will{{U}} (14) {{/U}}help over 300, 000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely," she added.
Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in Public{{U}} (15) {{/U}}. New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.
workplace n. 工作场所:车间
hospitality n. 友好款待;好客;殷勤
imperial adj. 英联邦的
outweigh vt. 在重要性(或价值上)超过
vulnerable adj. 易受伤的;脆弱的
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 备选项中出现文章核心词“Passive(smoking)”,因此推测答案是A,而后文中也提到了second-hand smoke(间接的吸烟),因此判断A是答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 备选项中出现与文章核心词killer相关的词kills, 而且空格的穴语是“每星期一个工人”,因此判断A是答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 备选项中出现文章核心词“smoking”,而且与该空格搭配的前面的结构是“间接的”,因此判断C是答案。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 并列的内容中提到了“肺癌”,后面出现heart disease“心脏疾病”是合乎逻辑的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 前面已经提到过了“the hospitality industry(服务产业)”因此直接判断B是答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 空格处需要介词,而与living通常搭配的介词是with和on(live on,v.继续生活,以……为主食,靠……生活),因此判断B是答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 空格前面出现代词“其他的“,借助前文——前面提到Jamrozik said in an interview(该结构暗示Jamrozik应该是一个研究者)因此判断A是答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 借助空格前后的搭配特点“be...on”判断只有B和D合适,再根据搭配含义“他的发现……”判断B合适。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 借助借词of搭配含义“他们……死于它(被动吸烟)”判断D合适“他们遭受到死于被动吸烟”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 后句中提到“在社会上人们吸烟的情况是相似的”,空格所在的结构说“我的研究结果可以适用于……国家”,因此判断B“大多数的”是答案。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] or引导的成分应该在结构上对等,因此首先排除A(A不是比较级),由学习过的more or less“或多或少”联想到greater or……的结构中出现lesser的可能性较大。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在的结构说“在……场合禁烟”因此判断D是答案。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在的结构说“……损害员工的健康”,对比备选项判断A合适。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] not only…but/but also/also...是固定的搭配结构。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在的结构说“在公共……禁止吸烟”,因此判断B是答案。