单选题
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{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B,C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
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Imagine being asked to spend twelve or so years of your life in a society which consisted only of members of your own sex. How would you react? Unless there was something definitely wrong with you, you wouldn't be too happy about it, to say the least. It is all the more surprising, therefore, that so many parents in the world choose to impose such abnormal conditions on their children--conditions which they themselves wouldn't put up with for one minute!
Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. Stuffing children's heads full of knowledge is far from being foremost among them. One of the chief aims of education is to equip future citizens with all they require to take their place in adult society. Now adult society is made up of men and women, so how can a segregated school possibly offer the right sort of preparation for it? Anyone entering adult society after years of segregation can only be in for a shock.
A co-educational school offers children nothing less than a true version of society in miniature. Boys and girls are given the opportunity to get to know each other, to learn to live together from their earliest years. They are put in a position where they can compare themselves with each other in terms of academic ability, athletic achievement and many of the extra-curricular activities which are part of school life. What a practical advantage it is (to give just a small example) to be able to put on a school play in which the male parts will be taken by boys and the female parts by girls! What nonsense, boys and girls are made to feel that they are a race apart. Rivalry between the sexes is fostered. In a co-educational school, everything falls into its proper place.
But perhaps the greatest contribution of co-education is the healthy attitude to life it encourages. Boys don't grow up believing that women are mysterious creatures—airy goddesses, more like book-illustrations to a fairy-tale, than human beings. Girls don't grow up imagining that men axe romantic heroes. Years of living together at school dispel illusions of this kind. There axe no goddesses with freckles, pigtails, piercing voices and inky fingers. There are no romantic heroes with knobby knees, dirty fingernails and unkempt hair. The awkward stage of adolescence brings into sharp focus some of the physical and emotional problems involved in growing up. These can better be overcome in a coeducational environment. Segregated schools sometimes provide the right conditions for sexual deviation. This is hardly possible under a co-educational system. When the time comes for the pupils to leave school, they are fully prepared to enter society as well-adjusted adults. They have already had years of experience in coping with many of the problems that face men and women.
单选题 What is the best title for this passage?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】主旨题。 题意为:“本文的最佳标题是______。”文章首句中,作者问“设想你在一个只有像你一样性别的人存在的社会里生活12年左右,你会有怎样的反应?除非你确实有问题,否则你至少不会太高兴。因此,世界上有那么多的父母选择这种反常的环境(他们自己一分钟都受不了的环境)强加给孩子,太令人惊讶了!合校有许多优点,突出主题。故选项C“除了男女合校,其它形式的教育简直难以想象”为正确答案。选项A“只有合校才能和社会相协调”,选项B,“人们非常需要合校”。选项 D“合校有许多特点:都不是文章的主旨。
单选题 What does co-education offer to children?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。 题意为“男女合校给孩子们提供了什么?第三段第一句“男女合校确实能给孩子们提供一个社会真实的缩影。”选项B“ 一个真实社会的缩影”是这句话的同义反复,故为正确答案。选项A“社会”;选项C“一种真实的生活”;选项D“真实的社会情况”。
单选题 According to the passage, what is one of the chief aims of education?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。 题意为“根据本文,教育的主要目的之一”是第二段“这个话题的讨论必然会引出教育目的的问题。把各种知识塞进孩子头脑远不是教育主要的目的,教育的主要目的之一是为未来公民在成人社会求得一席之地,准备好所需要的一切。”选项 C“为未来公民在社会上拥有一席之地,准备好所需的一切。”是该项句的重复,故为正确答案。选项A“学生学到知识”;选项B“以科技武装未来公民”。选项D“为学生取得学术成就。”
单选题 Why do boys and girls in co-education have no illusion about each other?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。 题意为“为什么男女合校的男女性对彼此没有幻想。除了这一类的幻想,没有什么脸上长雀斑,梳辫子,涂着指甲,尖嗓音的女神,也没有膝部有疙瘩,指甲脏兮兮,头发乱蓬蓬的浪漫英雄。”故选项B“几年共同的学校生活打消了幻想”为正确答案。选项A“他们生活在一起,彼此太了解”。不是太了解而不产生幻想。选项 C“合校鼓励他们对生活有一种健康积极的态度”;选项D“他们熟悉彼此的问题”。
单选题 We can infer from the passage that some parents send their children to receive education other than co-education, because______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推断题。 题意为“从文章中可推断出,有些父母送孩子去分校接受教育,是因为 ______。”第二段,第一、二句可以推断出父母错误地认为教育的目的是使孩子获取知识,这正是一些父母选择分校的原因。故选项D“他们希望孩子们尽可能多地获取知识”为正确答案。选项A“他们担心孩子的安全”;选项B“他们担心孩子早恋”;选项C“他们认为分校很完美”都不正确。