填空题 {{B}}Section B{{/B}}
{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
Like most people, I've long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a gauge people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how. I'm treated as a person.
Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people, I had customers say and do things, to me I suspect they'd never say or do to their most casual acquaintances. One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned(示意)me back With his finger a minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I'd been.
I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon(勤杂工) by plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to ma differently after I told them I was in college, Customers would joke that one day I'd be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.
Once I graduated I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked--cordially.
I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.
My job title made people treat me with courtesy. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry.
It's no secret that there's a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to cater to other's needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn't get the difference between server and servant.
I'm now applying to graduate school, which means someday I'll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want. I think I'll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.
单选题 The author was disappointed to find that ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】细节题。由第一段最后一句“Recently,however,I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I'm treated as a person.”可以看出对于职业决定一个人得到怎样的对待,作者感到失望。“it”指前一句所提到的“职业”。故本题答案为C项。
单选题 What does the author intend to say by the example in the second paragraph?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节推断题。本题考查作者举例的原因。通过找到上下文中的相关细节,对其进行推断,就可以找到答案。由第二段第二句“As someone paid to serve food to people,I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they'd never say or do to their most casual acquaintances.”可知作为向他人提供就餐服务而获得报酬的工作人员,作者遇到过一些言行粗鄙的顾客,并猜想哪怕对和他们关系最为疏远的熟人,他们也不会如此。紧接着作者就举了例子。结合例子,可以推断作者认为这些顾客对服务人员不够尊重。故本题正确答案为 A项。
单选题 How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。由第三段第一、二句“I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon by plenty of people.But at 19 years old,I believed I deserved inferior treatment from professional adults.”可见,当时,她认为受到职业领域的成年人低人一等的对待是正常的。故本题答案为D项。
单选题 What does the author imply by saying "... many of my customers didn't get the difference between server and servant" (Lines 3-4, Para. 7)?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推断题。由第七段最后两句“The service industry,by definition,exists to cater to other's needs.Still,it seemed that many of my customers didn't get the difference between server and servant.”可知作者认为服务业是为满足他人的需求而存在的,但很多顾客仍然不明白“服务提供者”和“仆人”的差别。由此可以推断,作者认为从事服务业的人是“服务提供者”而非“仆人”。他们不应该受到低人一等的对待。服务业是应市场需求而产生的。故本题答案为B项。
单选题 The author says she'll one day take her clients to dinner in order to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】细节推断题。由全文最后一句“I think I'll take them to dinner first,and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.”可知作者带客户去就餐的目的是想看看客户如何对待餐馆的服务人员。结合前文可以推断,作者认为餐馆的服务人员并非仆人,他们应该得到尊重,得到与其他职业的就业人员一样的平等对待。而就餐者对服务人员的态度恰恰可以反映他们对人的态度,反映出他们自己是哪一类型的人。故本题答案为A项。 57.细节题。由文章第一段“What's hot for 2007 among the very rich? A $7.3 million diamond ring.A trip to Tanzania to hunt wild animals.Oh,and income inequality.”可知作者是在提出全文的话题。借助设问,作者指出目前最最富有的人所关注的话题是收入的不平等,或者说是财富分配的不平等.故本题正确答案是C项。