问答题 当我们谈论美的时候,会想到许多美的现象:如日出日落的壮丽景象、男女之间生死般的爱情、李白的诗篇、贝多芬的音乐和梵高的绘画等。对于这些现象,我们都用美字来命名,并将它们都归属于美的领域。但当我们进行深入思考的时候,就会发现它们似乎并不具备任何同一性。有些美的现象之间缺少直接的关联,如一个人的美与自然界的动植物的美;有些美的现象之间虽然有一些关联,但它们之间存在巨大的差异,如音乐的美和绘画的美;更有甚者,有的美的现象是对立的,如崇高和优美等。美的现象领域为什么会如此地丰富多样呢?这是因为美本身就缺少严格明确的规定?还是因为美字本身的乱用和误用?但有一点是肯定的,当我们说不同现象的美时,那个美字本身就具有不同的意义。由此我们可以说,虽然美的现象的复杂性有多种原因,但其中一个重要的原因在于美的字义的复杂性。因此我们有必要对于美作语义分析。”无
【正确答案】When talking about beauty, we think of many beautiful phenomena, for instance, the splendid view of sunrise and sunset, a vigorous love of a couple, Li Bai’s poems, Beethoven’s music, Van Gogh’s paintings, etc. We name them with beauty and classify them into the field of beauty. But as we ponder deeply, we find that they do not carry any identity. There is a lack of direct relation between some phenomena of beauty, for example, the beauty of a man and the beauty of animals and plants in nature. Some phenomena of beauty, though connected to some extent, are greatly different from each other,like the beauty of music and the beauty of painting. What’s more, some phenomena of beauty are even in the contrast, like nobility and grace. Why is it so bountiful in the field of beauty? Is it because that beauty lacks definite definition itself? Or the word beauty has been misused? However, we can be certain about one point that beauty is given different meaning when we talk about different phenomena’ beauty. Thus, we can conclude that one of the reasons why beautiful phenomena are so complex is that the meaning of the word beauty is complex. Therefore, it’s necessary for us to analyze beauty in the aspect of semantics.
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