单选题
Illiteracy may be considered more as an abstract concept than a condition. When a famous English writer used the (1) over two hundred years ago, he was actually (2) to people who could (3) read Greek or Latin. (4) ,it seems unlikely that university examiners had this sort of (5) in mind when they reported on "creeping illiteracy" in a report on their students' final examination in 1988. (6) the years, university lecturers have been (7) of an increasing tendency towards grammatical sloppiness, poor spelling and general imprecision (8) their students' ways of writing; and sloppy writing is all (9) often a reflection of sloppy thinking. Their (10) was that they had (11) to do teaching their own subject (12) teaching their undergraduates to write. Some lecturers believe that they have a (n) (13) to stress the importance of maintaining standards of clear thinking (14) the written word in a world dominated by (15) communications and images. They (16) on the connection between clear thinking and a form of writing that is not only clear, but also sensitive to (17) of meaning. The same lecturers argue that undergraduates appear to be the victims of a "softening process" that begins (18) the teaching of English in schools, but this point of view has, not (19) , caused a great deal of (20) .
【答案解析】此处语境为:多年以来,……A项“over the years”就是“多年以来”的意思,符合题意。for years有“多年以来”的意思,但不用定冠词the,故B项错误;during the years 和 within the years都是在某个时间段之内的意思,没有“…以来,…至今”的含义,故C、D两项放在这里均不合适。
【答案解析】此处的语境为:他们的苦衷是,不教大学生进行写作,他们仅教自己的学科就够忙的了,而不是没有事做。故A、B两项首先排除,剩下两项都有充足的意思,可进一步考虑。C项“plenty”的英语解释为:a more than adequate number,quantity,or amount,a full supply,enough and to spate,即过多,太多。D项“enough”英文释义为: a quantity that satisfies desire,is adequate to the want,or is equal to the power,即足够,能满足。在这里谈抱怨,说他们要做的应该说太多了,多得做不完,C项“plenty”与此相符,正确。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】根据上题语境,本题空白处表示相反含义,只有B项“without”符合这一点。
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】此处意为教师们认为自己有责任强调写作对于思维的重要性。have a duty to do sth.意为“有责任做某事”,用在这里符合文意,故A项“duty”正确。to stress the importance…是教师们感觉自己应该做的事,既不是他们的目标,不是具体的计划,也不是他们已做的承诺,故aim(目标)、plan(计划)和engagement(承诺)均不符题意。
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】此处意为通过文字表达思想。这里“the written word”是一种媒介,人的思想通过这种媒介来表现,像这种表示媒介(中介)作用的“通过”一般用via来表示,比如sent the letter via airmail。故D项“via”正确。by表示“通过”时,表示通过某种手段,某种方法,它后面接动名词时较多,而且一般不表示媒介的作用。as和for放在这里意思不通。
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解此题的关键在于空白后的communications and images,A项“verbal(文字上的)”为强干扰项,因为前面写的都与writing有关,考生此处很容易选verbal,但是如将verbal放在这里,那空白后的“images”无从解释。实际上,此处的意思是说在一个视频通信和图像主导的社会里(写作技能相对锻炼得比较少),教师们感到有必要告诉学生写作与思维的重要联系。故空白处应选“visual”,这样空白后的“images”也能说得通了。oral(口头的)和 factual(事实的)则比较容易排除。
【答案解析】空白前谈到but this point of view…,可以看出,作者的语气发生了转折,可以推测这种观点引发了不好的事情。故A项“appraisal(评估)”和B项“admiration(崇拜)”可以排除。C项“perplexity”意为“困惑”,但从上下文看不出人们困惑的理由。D项“controversy”意为“争议”,由上文内容可知,那些教师对现行的英语教学提出了质疑,显然,这会使英语教学的支持者们不满,从而引发争议。故D项放在这里语义通畅,正确。