判断题 Exercise: You will hear a passage about teaching children through modeling. Listen and then decide whether the following statements are true or false according to the passage. You will hear the passage only once.
判断题 The only effective way that children are taught how to act is by modeling.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[听力原文] An effective way that children are taught how to act is through modeling. Modeling means that they learn to behave by following an example. Modeling is probably the most powerful way that children learn social skills. Children look for role models in their life, people who they admire and want to copy. Children's first role models are their parents. Parents can teach children by modeling appropriate behavior, as various researchers have noted. Parents can set a good example by showing children the kind of behavior they expect. Let me give you a personal example. I know a boy called Peter who told me he liked to study because his mother studied with him. This is an important lesson that he learned just by copying his mother's behavior. Modeling is the most important way that children learn. And of course, parents are not the only people teaching children. Other family members and friends are also models. Many people do not even realize the impact they can have on a child that they know, but children carefully watch other people around them and notice the way they behave. It's important to note here that it is common for babysitters, relatives and childcare centers to take care of children, as well as parents. So children are exposed to many models of behavior. They learn from each other, from their teachers, and from society itself. So, understandably, parents are often worried about the negative lessons that children can learn—for example, from other children, or from TV. TV can send children a lot of negative messages. In fact, it's been estimated that, on average, eighty percent of programs contain violent behavior. I'd like to conclude by reminding you, again, that the most important thing for children is to grow up in an environment where there are fair rules that are clearly established and followed consistently by everyone. If the child knows what the expectations are, he or she will find it much easier to acquire good behavior. And if the child is loved and exposed to strong, positive role models, the child will quickly begin to grow in a healthy way.
判断题 Modeling is probably the most powerful way that children learn social skills.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
判断题 Children's first role models are their parents and teachers, who can teach children by modeling appropriate behavior.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
判断题 Other family members, friends, and even babysitters and childcare centers are also models for children.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
判断题 Parents are often worried about the negative lessons that children can learn from other children or from TV.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
判断题 TV can send children a lot of negative messages: on average, forty percent of programs contain violent behavior.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
判断题 An environment where there are fair and clearly established rules is most important for children to grow up.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
判断题 If the child knows what the expectations are, he or she will find it much easier to acquire good behavior.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】
判断题 A child should be exposed to both positive and negative role models in his or her process of growing up.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】
判断题 Apart from modeling, another way of teaching children is recommended at the end of the talk.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】