单选题
Car Thieves Could Be Stopped Remotely(遥远地)

Speeding off(超速行驶) in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch. But he is in a nasty surprise. The car is fitted with a remote immobilizer(使车辆不能调动的装置), and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine 1 , he will not be able to start it again. For now, such devices 2 only available for fleets of trucks and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. But remote immobilization(使车辆不能调动) technology could soon start to trickle (慢慢地移动) down to ordinary cars, and 3 be available to ordinary cars in the UK 4 two months. The idea goes like this. A control box fitted to the car incorporates 5 iniature cellphone(移动电话,手机), a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver. 6 the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicles engine management system and prevent the engine 7 restarted. There are even plans for immobilizers 8 shut down vehicles on the move, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system. In the UK, an array of technical fixes is already making 9 harder for car thieves. The pattern of vehicles crime has changed, says Martyn Randall of Thatcham, a security research organization based in Berkshire that is funded in part 10 the motor insurance industry. He says it would only take him a few minutes to 11 a novice(新手,初学者) how to steal a car using a bare minimum of tools. But only if the car is more than 10 years old. Modern cars are a far tougher(艰苦的) proposition(任务), as their engine management computer will not 12 them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition(点火) key. In the UK, technologies like this 13 achieve a 31 percent drop in vehicle-related crime since 1997. But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. Often by getting hold of the owners keys in a burglary (夜窃行为;盗窃). In 2000, 12 percent of vehicles stolen in the UK were taken using the owners keys double the previous years figure. Remote-controlled immobilization system would 14 a major new obstacle in the criminals way by making such thefts pointless. A group that includes Thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the 15 expects.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 能与switch搭配的只有A和B,而后半句的意思是“不能再启动它(引擎)”,switch off意为“关闭”故选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查主谓一致,主语是复数名词,而且句子中出现了表示“现在”的时间状语(for now)故选D。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空格处所在的结构与前面的谓语(could soon start)并列,soon的出现暗示could是一种委婉的用法(而被选项中能表示委婉说法的只有D项),而且前面的谓语部分说“可能很快开始在普通车辆上使用”,空格后的结构说“______两个月后______能在英国的普通车辆上使用”,因此确定空格处还是进行委婉的推断,故选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上题分析,空格处应该需要表示将来时间的介词,故选C。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 分析:后面与空格处并列的结构有表示数量的不定冠词,这里表达的意思是一个微小的移动电话,故选C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 因为空格后出现的句子结构,所以排除A;空格后句子的大意是“______汽车被偷,经过编码处理的移动电话信号将告诉______”,故选B。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据前面看到的结构“经过编码处理的移动电话信号将告诉……”推测空格处很可能表达“防止汽车被启动”,prevent sb./sth.(from) doing.../防止某人/某物……故选B。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空格前是名词(使车辆不能调动的装置),因此判断空格后是定语从句,因为空格前的词语是“非人”,而且在从句中作主语,故选C。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据空格所在的结构的含义“已经使……对盗窃的汽车的人来说更难”故选A。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空格前面出现了被动语态的结构(被提供资金),而且空格后出现的一个组织(汽车保险工业),故选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空格后意为“______新手怎样盗窃汽车”,因此判断D项teach(群)合适。故选D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 空格后面出现的带to的不定式结构,因此排除A、C和D,故选B。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 被选项中显示考点是时态,因此注意句子中的时间状语(since 1997),该时间状语表明应该用现在完成时态,故选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空格后意为“在罪犯的盗窃过程中______一个新的大障碍”,因此判断D项put(放置)合适。故选D。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空格所在的从句结构说“系统上市会比______的期望快”,比较备选项判断C项customer(顾客)最合适。故选C。