问答题Read the following passage and then answer questions.
Alice Kaplan grew up in Minnesota in the 1960s. In her 1993 book, she tells the story of the development of her unconditional, life-long affiliation with French. Her memoirs begin at the age of eight, when her father, a Jewish lawyer who prosecuted Nazi war criminals at Nuremberg, died. Kaplan explains that she felt a deep connection between feeling the loss of her father and feeling different from others in her pursuit of French: "Learning French was connected to my father, because
French made me absent the way he was absent
, and it made me an expert the way he was an expert" (p.203-4). She began studying French in grade 5, and at the age of 14 attended
a French immersion summer programme
in Maine. The two
formative experiences
, however, were a year abroad in
a French-medium school
in Switzerland at the age of 15, while still in high school, and another academic year abroad in Bordeaux three years later, while she was a French literature undergraduate. Her interest was always as intense for French culture as it was for the French language: "Even in beginning French classes, you know
there was a French beyond the everyday
, a France of hard talk and intellect" (p.138). By the end of the two full-year study abroad experiences,
a complete self-identification with the new community and culture
had taken place. She later became a French language teacher and eventually completed a doctorate in French. To this day, Kaplan is committed to a life in which both French and English play prominent roles.
问答题
What does "French made me absent the way he was absent" mean?
【正确答案】
【答案解析】Learning French is connected with her father. Although her father has passed away, she could always feel him when studying French.
问答题
What is "a French immersion summer programme"?
【正确答案】
【答案解析】Kaplan fully devoted herself for a whole summer to learning French.
问答题
What are formative experiences?
【正确答案】
【答案解析】One is to study a year abroad in a French-medium school in Switzerland at the age of 15 in high school; the other is an academic year abroad in Bordeaux three years later, while she was a French literature undergraduate.
问答题
What is "a French-medium school"?
【正确答案】
【答案解析】In Switzerland, French is a connected language for students when they are learning.
问答题
What does Kaplan mean when she says "there was a French beyond the everyday"?
【正确答案】
【答案解析】She was always as intense for French culture as it was for the French language. She felt French was everywhere and French could express her bottom of heart.
问答题
What does "the new community and culture" refer to? What is meant by "a complete self-identification" with it?
【正确答案】
【答案解析】"The new community and culture" refers to the sphere of French knowledge, French culture, French thinking patterns, etc. She found French was her part of body, at that time she finally felt that she was complete and she knew what she was.
问答题
What does Kaplan"s success story illustrate?
【正确答案】
【答案解析】① The interests are very important during the process of study.
② Work hard, think actively and innovatively.
(答案仅供参考,考生只要言之成理即可酌情给分。)