A.with times and circumstances B.exist in much greater clearness C.that even in the mass and body D.provide for human wants A. the liberties and the restrictions vary【T13】______ B. which may and do exist in total independence of it, and【T14】______ C. not only that the passions of individuals should be subjected, but【T15】______ D. Government is a contrivance of human wisdom to【T16】______ Government is not made in virtue of natural rights,【T17】______, and in a much greater degree of abstract perfection; but their abstract perfection is their practical defect. By having a right to everything, men want everything.【T18】______ . Men have a right that these wants should be provided for by this wisdom. Among these wants is to be reckoned the want, out of civil society, of a sufficient restraint upon their passions. Society requires【T19】______ , as well as in the individuals, the inclinations of men should frequently be thwarted, their will controlled, and their passions brought into subjection. This can only be done by a power out of themselves; and not, in the exercise of its function, subject to that will and those passions which is its office to bridle and subdue. In this sense, the restraints on men, as well as their liberties, are to be reckoned among their rights. But because【T20】______ , and admit to infinite modifications, they cannot be settled upon by any abstract rule; and nothing is so foolish as to discuss them upon that principle.
单选题 【T13】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:本题主要考查固定搭配。“vary with”为固定搭配,是“随着……变化”的意思,根据前面的vary可知,with times and circumstances符合题意。所以,答案是with times and circumstances。
单选题 【T14】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:因为and连接两个并列结构,所以此处填入的部分应和前面的do exist in total independence of it对应。所以,答案是exist in much greater clearness。
单选题 【T15】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:本题主要考查not only…but(also)的用法,应为前面not only后面跟的是that从句,所以此处but后面也应该相应得跟that从句。所以,答案是that even in the mass and body。
单选题 【T16】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:根据前面的介词to可知,此处应该填入动词原形结构和前面的介词形成不定式结构,作目的状语。provide for human wants符合题意。所以,答案是provide for human wants。
单选题 【T17】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:根据语境可知,空格所在句的意思应为:政府不是借助于自然权利成立的,自然权利或许而且肯定是完全不依靠政府而存在的;并且它们存在于更为纯粹的状态和更加抽象化的完美阶段;但是自然权利抽象化的完美正是它们实际的缺陷。所以,B项符合题意。
单选题 【T18】
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】解析:空格前一句的意思为:人类对一切事物都有权利,因此想得到一切。空格后一句的意思为:人类有权利让这种智慧满足他们的需要。故空格所在句的意思为:政府是人类智慧的发明,用来满足人类的需要。所以,D项符合题意。
单选题 【T19】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:空格前一句的意思为:其中对人类感情进行充分限制的需要是被排除于市民社会之外的。空格后一句的意思为:只有人类自身能力之外的力量才能做到这点,而不会在发生作用的过程中被政府所要抑制和征服的那种意愿和感情支配。故空格所在句的意思为:社会要求不仅要使个人的感情服从,而且从整个社会来讲,人类不应随心所欲,他们的意愿应受到节制,他们的感情也应该变得屈从。所以,C项符合题意。
单选题 【T20】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:空格前一句的意思为:从这个意义上讲,对人类及其自由的限制应被算作他们的一种权利。故空格所在句的意思为:但因为自由和限制总是随着时间和条件在变化,而且需要不断地改进,它们难以用抽象的条文形式确定下来,所以按照规则讨论自由和限制是再愚蠢不过的事情了。所以,A项符合题意。