单选题
·Read the advice about cooperation.
·Choose the best word to fill each gap, from A, B, C or D on the opposite page.
·For each question 19—33 mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.
·One answer has been given as an example at the beginning.
{{B}}CATSA{{/B}}
Gia Andina de Triconos (CATSA), a Bolivian joint venture of the U. S. Dresser Industries and local investors, which had based its investment{{U}} (19) {{/U}}an allocation under the metalworking program, closed its doors after{{U}} (20) {{/U}}to penetrate the Andean market after more than two years in operation.
The prospect of{{U}} (21) {{/U}}access to the Andean market, plus protection provided by a 55 percent "ad valorem" common outer tariff on bits sourced from outside the bloc, made the sales outlook seem{{U}} (22) {{/U}}. However, CATSA's "monopoly" position in Ancom proved specious. {{U}}(23) {{/U}}the plant went on stream in 1974, the company was never able to export a single drill bit to the Andean market, and its local sales were{{U}} (24) {{/U}}a state-owned petroleum company. This market was clearly{{U}} (25) {{/U}}, since the operation had been based on exporting the bulk of the plant's 200-unit-per-month capacity to the Andean area.
CATSA could not penetrate the Ancom market for several reasons:
Although Ancom{{U}} (26) {{/U}}a 55 percent common outer tariff on third-country imports, some Ancom countries had previously{{U}} (27) {{/U}}LAFTA (Latin American Free Trade Association) tariff concessions, which take precedence over the Ancom tariffs.
Ancom members simply did not{{U}} (28) {{/U}}the spirit of the metalworking agreement. After the installation of the CATSA facility, plants producing tricorne bits{{U}} (29) {{/U}}in Peru and Venezuela. Under the metalworking program, participating{{U}} (30) {{/U}}were committed to prohibiting new foreign investment in allocations of other Ancom countries. But on the question of new investment by local industry, the obligation was only not to encourage it, with no requirement to prevent it. {{U}}(31) {{/U}}Venezuela, it has no commitment to limit local production or to honour the outer tariff, because it was not yet a member of Ancom when the metalworking agreement was signed and was thus not a{{U}} (32) {{/U}}to the pact. Also, according to Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador employed{{U}} (33) {{/U}}obstacles to avoid applying the common outer tariff.
The withdrawal of Chile from Ancom cost Bolivia a lucrative potential market, too.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】base这个词常和介词on搭配:base sth. on/ be based on,这里主要是看固定搭配。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】在介词后面用动名词;从意思上看,关门的原因是没能进入安提安市场(the Andean market)。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】根据句法,这里要填一个能修饰名词access的词;免税的说法就是duty-free(形容词)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】动词seem后跟形容词或名词短语,不跟副词。badly和well是副词(well当形容词是表示身体好)。从上下文意思看不可能填bad,只能填 good。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据主从句的关系可知这里有让步意思。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】这家公司从未把钻头出口到the Andean market,其当地的销售只局限于国有石油公司。con fine后常跟to:confine sb. sth. to, be confined to。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从句子意思来看,这个市场明显不足。“in-”否定前缀。insufficient,不定的。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】动词impose的通常用法是impose sth. on sb./sth. 或be imposed on(把……强加给……)。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】从语义和搭配来看,grant sb. sth. (grant LAFTA tariff concessions)是对的,而后admit sb. sth,是不对的。由于本句谓语动词不全,所以只能选D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】从语义上来看,只能填honour;honour的意思是“执行,承认……有效”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】从上下文的时态来看,这里只能用一般过去时;从语义上看,所填的词语要表达“建立”这个意思。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】名词member在修饰governments时要用单数形式。从表达习惯及语义上看,member governments(各成员国政府)是对的。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】介词短语in the case of的意思是“至于……”,“就……来说”。又如:Climate is especially important in the case of articles that are readily affected by moisture。对容易受潮的商品来说,气候因素特别重要。in case of的意思是“假使”,“以防”。例如:The wall was built in case floods。沿河筑了墙以防洪水。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】签约的一方用party而不用member。如a party to the action(诉讼当事人)。又如:parties to a dispute(争论的各方)。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】D缺少介词of,因此是不正确的。在A,B,C中只有A修饰可数名词。a great number of=a great many