单选题
The Barbie Dolls

In the mid 1940"s, the young ambitious duo Ruth and Elliot Handler, owned a company that made wooden pictures frames. It was in 1945 that Ruth and Elliot Handler joined with their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created. This company would be named Mattel, MATT for Mattson and EL for Elliot.
In the mid 1950"s, while visiting Switzerland, Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilly doll. Lilly was a shapely, pretty fashion doll first made in 1955. She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter, Build.
Lilly is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handier to design the Barbie doll. With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel, Barbie was born. Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson, a fashion designer, to create Barbies wardrobe. It was in 1958 that the patent for Barbie was obtained. This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time. She would be long limbed, shapely, beautiful, and only 11.5 inches tall. Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter, Barbie.
In 1959, the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.
Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles, makeup and clothing. She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.
Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.
单选题 When Ruth and Elliot Handier was young, they had a strong desire ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题目问的是“Ruth和Elliot年轻时在哪方面有着强烈的欲望?”由文章开头ambitious(有野心的,有抱负的)一词可知,他们是想在经营公司方面取得较大的成功。D项to be highly successful和ambitious的意思接近,因此选择D项。
单选题 Who owned MATTEL?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 题目问的是“谁拥有MATTEL公司?”文章第一段说Ruth和Elliot和他们的朋友Harold Mattson合开了一家公司,命名为Mattel。所以这个公司应该是他们三人共同拥有的,因此选择D项。
单选题 It can be inferred from the second paragraph that Lilly was fashioned after
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题目问的是“从第二段可以推断出Lilly是根据什么塑造的?”由该段的最后一句话可知Lilly最初是根据《西德时事通讯》中的一位著名漫画人物Build塑造的,因此选择A项。
单选题 Where did Ruth Handlers inspiration for the design of the Barbie doll come from?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 题目问的是“Ruth Handler设计芭比娃娃的灵感来自哪里?”根据第三段第一句话可知,Lilly激发了Ruth Handler设计芭比娃娃的灵感,因此选择B项。
单选题 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the Barbie doll?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 题目问的是“下面关于芭比娃娃的陈述哪项是不正确的?”A项说她对年轻人没有吸引力。由文章的最后一段可知芭比娃娃对所有的人都有吸引力,所以A项说法不正确;B、C、D三项的说法都能在文中找到原句,因此本题选择A项。