单选题 {{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}

The vegetative forms of most bacteria are killed by drying in air, although the different species exhibit pronounced differences in their resistance. The tubercle bacillus is one of the more resistant, and vibrio cholera is one of the more sensitive to drying. In general, the encapsulated organisms are more resistant than the non-encapsulated forms. Spores are quite resistant to drying; the spores of the anthrax bacillus, for example, will germinate after remaining in a dry condition for ten years or more. The resistance of the pathogenic forms causing disease of the upper respiratory tract is of particular interest in connection with airborne infection, for the length of time that a droplet remains infective is a result, primarily, of the resistance of the particular microorganism to drying.

单选题 Tuberculosis is highly infectious because ______.

A、 spores are resistant to drying
B、 the causative organism is encapsulated.
C、 droplets of sputum remain infective for a long time due to the resistance of the organisms to drying.
D、 none of these.

单选题 The passage uses the term "vegetative forms" to refer to ______.

A、 plants that infest human habitations
B、 the feet that bacteria are really vegetables
C、 the growing stage of the bacteria as opposed to the dormant stage
D、 the difficulty in classifying the types of bacteria

单选题 According to the passage, the risk of infection from airborne microorganisms would likely be greater during a ______.

单选题 It may be inferred from the passage that ______.

A、 bacteria can be most easily killed by removal of moisture.
B、 drying out a house will eliminate the risk of airborne infection.
C、 hot-air heating is better than steam heating because steam heating uses water.
D、 none of the above.