语法与词汇A. Linguist/Psychologist B. Contribution to the Direct Method ①H. Paul a. organized and presented new language items in series of actions in an event ②W. M. Wundt b. established the first Berlitz school in the U. S. ③F. Gouin c. formed the main linguistic base of the Direct Method ④M. D. Berlitz d. proposed that a direct association between forms and meanings in the target language should be established ⑤

语法与词汇A. Linguists B. Major contributions and arguments ①Halliday a. relationship between linguistic system and their communicative values in discourse ②Chomsky b. seven basic functions in his functional account of language use ③Hymes c. language learning centers around negotiation involved in making choices and decisions. ④Widdowson d. communicative competence ⑤Candlin e. Human being was born with a LAD.

语法与词汇A. The main feature/view of the Natural Approach B. The advantage associated with the feature ①Language is best taught when it is being used to transmit message. a. The techniques are Often borrowed from other methods. ②The Natural Approach claims to be able to incorporate any of the techniques of other methods. b. It emphasizes comprehensible and meaningful input. ③People acquire a language from what they hear and understand. c. It

语法与词汇A. Objectives B. Different Drills ①to give students practice in asking and answering questions a. repetition drill ②to give students practice in transformation of patterns b. mini-dialogue ③to help students to learn to make appropriate responses c. simple substitution drill ④to imitate the model accurately and quickly d. question-and-answer drill ⑤to give the students practice in finding and filling in th