填空题小学科学教育中最常见的课外探究教学是探究性的________
填空题________ association of language with objects and persons of the immediate environment is emphasized in the Direct Method
填空题过程与方法目标、情感态度价值观目标的陈述方式应采用________
填空题科学素养从结构要素上讲，包括科学知识、科学方法、________、科学技术与社会
填空题1903年清政府颁布（ ），正式建立我国小学制度
填空题科学探究的出发点是________
填空题一般来说，基本功是知识和______的统一体
填空题Rather than teaching grammar deductively, in the Direct Method teachers encourage learners to ________rules of grammar through active use of the target language in the classroom
填空题人类的本质特征是创造文化的能力或________属性
填空题在科学课程发展过程中，重内容与重__________的争论，是近30年来一直持续的热点问题
填空题读书是阅读教学的本，（ ）是阅读教学的魂
填空题根据科学教育在不同历史时期的典型特征和主要理论背景，可以将其划分为实物教学、自然学习、_______、要素主义和结构主义五个阶段
填空题The Silent Way is based on the principle that successful learning involves commitment of the serf to language acquisition through the use of silent ________and then active trial
填空题20 世纪后，第个获得科学教育博士学位的学者克雷格的主要观点记录在《______》一书中
填空题In the Oral Approach, speech ability was approached through oral practice of ________
填空题常模通常指所有评估对象的______
填空题Before defining the objectives of a course with the Communicative Approach, ________analysis should be conducted to find out why the learners are learning the second language
填空题语文教材编写应按照科学性、______的原则编排学科知识，形成科学合理的教材体系
填空题The modem languages provided one of the conditions for grammar analysis and the application of grammatical rules in ________exercises in teaching Latin
填空题In the Cognitive Approach, the learner is seen as a (n) ________ participant in the learning process, using various mental strategies in order to sort out the system of the language to be taught