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文学
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填空题除了现在,我任何时候都能去.
填空题 Column A Column B 1)Horn (a)"father of modem linguistics" 2)Malinowski (b)Systemic-functional Grammar 3)Halliday (c)the Q-principle and the R-principle 4)Hyme (d)a large body of machine-readable texts 5)Saussure (e)communicative competence 6)computer corpus (f)correct grammatically but improper in a communicationalcontext 7)mistake (g)"linguistic environment" and "meaning as functions in thecontext of situation" 8)syllabus (h)constructed by second or foreign language learners 9)interlanguage (i)speaker's meaning, contextual meaning, or extra meaning 10)illocutionary force (j)the planning of a course of instruction
填空题Author______Title______ My mother danced all night and Roberta"s was sick. That"s why we were taken to St. Bonny"s. People want to put their arms around you when you tell them you were in a shelter, but it really wasn"t bad. No big long room with one hundred beds like Bellevue.
填空题Hes already altered some of his economic p______ to accommodate demands of special interests.
填空题Heroic couplet is one of the traditional verse forms in English poetry. ______is believed to be the first English poet to have adopted this form in his poems.
填空题 Name Henry Alfred Kissinger Birthday May 27, 1993 Nationality 11 Birthplace Germany Major ______ science 12 Degree Doctorate Experience 1938 Went to the United States 1943-1946 Served in the Us. Army 1954-1969 Taught at ______ University 13 1969 Entered ______ service 14 ______ Won Nobel Peace Prize 15
填空题The American Space Agency ______ (delay)the launch of the Shuttle Endeavour while it tries to find out what damage ______ (do)by 11 lightening strikes around the launch pad at Cape Canaveral.
填空题Dear Sirs,
Today we have received your bill for 150 name-bearing(刻有名字的) crystal vases which you sent us on the other day.
We had ordered these vases on condition that they should reach us by the end of June. But they arrived here 15 days behind the schedule.
The customers refused to accept the goods because they arrived too late. Since the vases bear their names, we cannot sell them to other customers. So we asked the customers again and again to take the vases, and finally they agreed to accept them, but at a price cut of 30%.
You may understand how we have lost the customer"s confidence in us. In this situation, we have to ask you to compensate for the loss we have suffered. We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully, G. Pastry
填空题[A]Thiswork,though,wererelativelysmall-scale.Now,amuchlargerstudyhasfoundthatdiscriminationplaysaroleinthepaygapbetweenmaleandfemalescientistsatBritishuniversities.[B]Besidespay,herstudyalsolookedatthe"glass-ceiling"effect--namelythatatallstagesofawoman'scareersheislesslikelythanhermalecolleaguestobepromoted.Betweenpostdoctoralandlecturerlevel,menaremorelikelytobepromotedthanwomenare,byafactorofbetween1.04and2.45.Suchdifferencesarebiggerathighergrades,withthehardestmoveofallbeingforawoman'tosettleintoaprofessorialchair.[C]Sevenyearsago,agroupoffemalescientistsattheMassachusetts.InstituteofTechnologyproducedapieceofresearchshowingthatseniorwomenprofessorsintheinstitute'sschoolofsciencehadlowersalariesandreceivedfewerresourcesforresearchthantheirmalecounterpartsdid.Discriminationagainstfemalescientistshascroppedup.[D]SaraConnolly,aresearcherattheUniversityofEastAnglia'sschoolofeconomics,hasbeenanalyzingtheresultsofasurveyofover7,000scientistsandshehasjustpresentedherfindingsatthisyear'smeetingoftheBritishAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceinNorwich.Shefoundthattheaveragepaygapbetweenmaleandfemaleacademicsworkinginscience,engineeringandtechnologyisaround£1,500($2,850)ayear.[E]Toprovethepointbeyonddoubt,DrConnollyworkedouthowmuchoftheoverallpaydifferentialwasexplainedbydifferencessuchasseniority,experienceandage,andhowmuchwasunexplained,andthereforesuggestiveofdiscrimination.Explicabledifferencesamountedto77%oftheoverallpaygapbetweenthesexes.Thatstillleftasubstantial23%gapinpay,whichDrConnollyattributestodiscrimination.[F]Thatisnot,ofcourse,irrefutableproofofdiscrimination.Analternativehypothesisisthatthecoursesofmen'sandwomen'slivesmeanthegapiscausedbysomethingelse;womentaking"careerbreaks"tohavechildren,forexample,andthusrisingmoreslowlythroughthehierarchy.Unfortunatelyforthatidea,DrConnollyfoundthatmenarealsolikelytoearnmorewithinanygivengradeofthehierarchy.Maleprofessors,forexample,earnover£4,000ayearmorethanfemaleones.[G]Ofcourse,itmightbethat,ateachgrade,mendomoreworkthanwomen,tomakethemselvesmoreeligibleforpromotion.Butthatexplanation,too,seemstobewrong.Unlikethepreviousstudies,DrConnolly'scomparedtheexperienceofscientistsinuniversitieswiththatofthoseinothersortsoflaboratory.Itturnsoutthatfemaleacademicresearchersfacemorebarrierstopromotion,andhaveawidergapbetweentheirpayandthatoftheirmalecounterparts,thandotheirsistersinindustryorresearchinstitutesindependentofuniversities.Privateenterprise,inotherwords,deliversmoreequalitythanthesupposedlyegalitarianworldofacademiadoes.
填空题Translate the following sentences into English.(武汉大学2012研,考试科目:基础英语)In general, the United States was founded upon European, and especially British, precedents. Culturally speaking , America might be called a European colony. However, to say so is to draw attention to the complexity of the A-merican scene. No other colony has been so heterogeneously populated, or so long politically independent of Europe. No other country whose origins lie in Europe has had so sharp an awareness of its cleavage from, and superiority to, the parent cultures. Running through American history, and therefore through American literature, is a double consciousness of Old World modes and New World possibilities. Yesterday has been dismissed and pined for:tomorrow has been invoked and dreaded. It has not been the most favorable of situations for the production of literature. As A-merican, the writer has distrusted Europe: as writer, he has envied the riches available to his European counterpart. At any rate, this was true of creative literature: the novel, the poem, and the play were for long inhibited in the United States. By and large, critical and historical writings have flowed more easily from American pens.
填空题C. P. Snow once said: " A sense of the future is behind all good policies. Unless we have it, we can give nothing either wise or decent to the world. " Thinking carefully about an outcome is an intelligent first step in many processes, especially when the stakes are high, possibly even dangerous. Do you have any experience in getting out of hazardous situations? In the most exceptional circumstances, a few good rules of thumb may save you. Here are five things to keep in mind. 41. Stay calm If a catastrophe threatens your life, panic will only make matters worse. Nothing but calmness can help you adequately take stock of the situation and take appropriate measures. 42. Remain confident Desperation can paralyze you or sap your energy, while confidence is the key to saving yourself. 43. Help each other You should organize for mutual assistance in case of an earthquake, flood, fire, etc. People working together can always cope more successfully with any adverse situation. Solidarity means strength; solidarity means victory. 44. Be obedient to superiors The best strategy when facing a catastrophe is to obey commands and keep order. More often than not, leaders are experts, or someone familiar with the situation or with rich experience. Being too individualistic and going your own way will usually make the situation worse for you and others. So, the best thing to do is to listen to authorities and remain orderly. 45. Communicate When in danger it is best to seek help immediately so those with more resources can come to your aid. If you are at risk, use whatever means available as soon as possible to contact others for help, and take efforts to maintain communication once it is established. While every catastrophe is different in its own way, all can be met and hopefully overcome with the above-mentioned pieces of advice. By carefully considering what needs to be done, even under the worst of situations, one can find solutions, or endure until aided by others.[A] A person trapped in ruins in an earthquake, didn't lose hope. The victim overcame his pain and despair, and kept banging out signals on the fallen wall around him for help. Because of his efforts, a rescue team was able to find him and save his life.[B] For example, if numerous people are involved in a dangerous situation, some, out of fear or inclination, may not follow direction or heed sound advice. As a result of the disorder, rescue efforts are hindered, or worse more casualties are incurred.[C] Nine fishermen from Peru were hit by a severe storm, but they didn't panic even though their boat was damaged so badly that they couldn't sail home. They maintained faith that they would surely to be saved, and their belief gave them strength. When there is hope, there is a way! They survived at sea for 40 days before they were finally rescued. Their story is a good sample for future people lost at sea. It is best to remember the proverb: God helps those who help themselves.[D] History shows that when people are in danger mutual assistance promotes confidence, and reassuring others not only helps them, but can calm you as well. Helping others is beneficial, especially in the direst circumstances. During the Sept. 11 attacks in America, people pulled together and supported each other. This not only reduced casualties, but also left a deep impression on people around world. Remember, helping others is helping yourself![E] The Apollo 13 space mission suffered catastrophic mechanical problems en route to the Moon. Its malfunction was caused by an explosion and rupture of oxygen tank No. 2 in the service module. The NASA Mission Control Center immediately issued two orders. The second order was concerning navigation. But, can you guess what the first order was? Unbelievably, the astronauts were told to take two tranquillizer pills each! As a result, calmness helped the astronauts overcome a series of difficulties and return to earth. Calmness can work miracles in times of emergency.[F] The best way to prevent a catastrophe from happening is planning ahead. You should often check your circuits, stoves, electrical appliances and gas pipelines. Before sleeping in a hotel, you should be aware of the nearest exit in case of an emergency. " Preparation avers peril. "
填空题{{U}}给我印象最深的{{/U}} was his image.
填空题It is (reason) ______ for parents to pay for their childrens education.
填空题Not all efforts
at
name changes are successful, of course. In 1997, the New School
for
Social Research became New School University to reflect
their
growth into a
collection of
eight colleges.
A. at B. for C. their D. collection of
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填空题Last week I saw an article in the magazine which______(interest) me very much.
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A{{U}} (51) {{/U}}of foreign words still look like
foreign words; there are often expressions which{{U}}(52)
{{/U}}originally used by people who wanted to sound particularly
well-educated. It was the desire to be scholarly that brought{{U}} (53)
{{/U}}a wave of Latin terms which appeared in the 16th century{{U}} (54)
{{/U}}the Humanist movement brought new impetus to learning throughout
Europe.{{U}} (55) {{/U}}such as, e. g. (from the Latin meaning a
voluntary example); PS (meaning" added after the latter has been written" );
a.m. and{{U}} (56) {{/U}}( meaning "before noon" and" after noon" ) came
into the language at this time. Nowadays they are{{U}} (57) {{/U}}common
that most people don't even know{{U}} (58) {{/U}}the letters actually
stand for and there's certainly nothing learned about using them today
! In addition to the words brought to English{{U}} (59)
{{/U}}foreigners, there are plenty of words which the British have collected
from the countries they have settled in all{{U}} (60) {{/U}}the world.
There are even a few Chinese words, which I’m sure a Chinese speaker would
recognize from the way we pronounce them:" typhoon" is a great wind; "to
kow-tow" is to bow down low; a "sampan" is a small wooden boat. Over 5,000 of
the words in common use in English today are words of foreign{{U}} (61)
{{/U}}. Some of them are clearly recognizable{{U}} (62)
{{/U}}foreign like "au pair" or "rendezvous";{{U}} (63) {{/U}}now
look so English that only a language historian knows{{U}} (64)
{{/U}}they came from. So English is in a state of permanent
development. Both in Britain and abroad it is gaining{{U}} (65)
{{/U}}words and expressions, and dropping and changing old{{U}} (66)
{{/U}}. Words changes their meaning, and they go in and out of fashion{{U}}
(67) {{/U}}hairstyles. Nobody knows all the four million words that
are said to exist; a well-educated person probably{{U}} (68) {{/U}}under
20,000. So don't be surprised if you never encounter some of the expressions
that still appear in school textbook; and next time you hear somebody using a
strange word you haven't heard{{U}} (69) {{/U}}, you can comfort
yourself that there may well be a native speaker somewhere who doesn't know
it{{U}} (70) {{/U}}.
填空题穿红裙子的女孩
